3124 聯(lián)盟初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生 Allied primary health practitioners - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL A
本單元組包括執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士，助理醫(yī)師和助產(chǎn)士，他們協(xié)作配合醫(yī)生和其他衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員提供初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健和治療。執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士和助理醫(yī)師向患者提供一系列的健康服務(wù)，向患者健康管理提供預(yù)防和持續(xù)護(hù)理服務(wù)。助產(chǎn)士為產(chǎn)前和產(chǎn)后期的婦女及其嬰兒提供全過程的服務(wù)。執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士受聘于社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心，醫(yī)院，診所和康復(fù)中心。醫(yī)師助理通常在私人診所工作，包括小組或團(tuán)隊(duì)診所，醫(yī)院和診所。助產(chǎn)士受聘于醫(yī)院，診所，產(chǎn)科中心或私人診所。This unit group includes nurse practitioners, physician assistants and midwives who provide primary health care and treatment in conjunction with physicians and in collaboration with other health professionals. Nurse practitioners and physician assistants provide a range of health services to patients delivering preventive and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. Midwives provide full-course care to women and their babies during the pre- and post-natal period. Nurse practitioners are employed in community health centres, hospitals, clinics and rehabilitation centres. Physician assistants usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Midwives are employed in hospitals, clinics, birthing centres or in private practice.
## 3124 聯(lián)盟初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC
* 麻醉助理 anesthesia assistant* 助產(chǎn)士 midwife
* 護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) nurse practitioner
* 護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) - 擴(kuò)展類 nurse practitioner – extended class
* 助理醫(yī)師 physician assistant
## 3124 聯(lián)盟初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC
### 執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Nurse practitioners perform some or all of the following duties:* 檢查病人及其病歷，并與醫(yī)生和其他從醫(yī)人員咨詢，以評(píng)估患者的身體和心理健康
Examine patients and take their medical histories and consult with physicians and other medical practitioners to evaluate patients' physical and mental health
* 整理化驗(yàn)檢查，X射線和其他診斷程序
Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures
* 對(duì)患者進(jìn)行接種和接種疫苗
Inoculate and vaccinate patients
* 向患者及其家屬提供醫(yī)療保健建議，包括健康促進(jìn)，大病，疾病和事故預(yù)防
Advise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention
* 與跨學(xué)科的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，如家庭醫(yī)生，治療師和營(yíng)養(yǎng)師，共同協(xié)作，并與與患者及家屬協(xié)商，規(guī)劃，實(shí)施，協(xié)調(diào)和評(píng)估病人的護(hù)理。
Collaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team such as family physicians, therapists and nutritionists to plan, implement, co-ordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families.
### 醫(yī)師助理執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Physician assistants perform some or all of the following duties:
* 進(jìn)行患者采訪，身體評(píng)估，并記錄病史
Conduct patient interviews, physical assessments and take medical histories
* 執(zhí)行或整理診斷測(cè)試，并解釋結(jié)果
Perform or order diagnostic tests and interpret results
* 制定和實(shí)施治療計(jì)劃和監(jiān)控患者進(jìn)展情況
Formulate and implement treatment plans and monitor patients' progress
* 為患者接種和接種疫苗
Inoculate and vaccinate patients
* 執(zhí)行和協(xié)助小手術(shù)
Perform and assist in minor surgery
* 提供健康維護(hù)教育
Provide health maintenance education
* 可能參與科研活動(dòng)。
May participate in research activities.
### 助產(chǎn)士執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Midwives perform some or all of the following duties:
* 在懷孕期間，分娩，出生和產(chǎn)后期間，對(duì)婦女及其嬰兒提供基礎(chǔ)，全程照顧，包括監(jiān)測(cè)媽媽和寶寶的健康
Provide primary, full-course, care to women and their babies during pregnancy, labour, birth and the post-natal period including monitoring the health of mother and baby
* 處理分娩和自發(fā)的正常分娩
Manage labour and spontaneous normal deliveries
* 護(hù)理，評(píng)估和監(jiān)測(cè)新生兒的健康，按需為嬰幼兒提供適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)療服務(wù)
Care for, assess and monitor the health of newborns and refer infants to appropriate medical services as required
* 提供建議，指導(dǎo)新生兒和嬰幼兒的護(hù)理。
Provide advice and guidance regarding care for newborns and young infants.
## 3124 聯(lián)盟初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生任職要求 Employment requirements - Immiknow NOC
* 執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士通常需要護(hù)理碩士學(xué)位，或完成額外的先進(jìn)或擴(kuò)展的初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健護(hù)理教育護(hù)理課程;并且多年的注冊(cè)護(hù)士實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Nurse practitioners usually require a master's degree in nursing; or completion of a nursing program with additional advanced or extended primary health care nursing education; and several years of practice as a registered nurse.
* 各省和各地區(qū)的執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士都要求監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的注冊(cè)。
Registration with a regulatory body is required for nurse practitioners in all provinces and territories.
* 醫(yī)師助理需要完成助理醫(yī)師課程的大學(xué)學(xué)位。
Physician assistants require completion of a university degree in a physician assistant program.
* 馬尼托巴省的助理醫(yī)師需要在監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)注冊(cè)。
Registration with a regulatory body is required for physician assistants in Manitoba.
* 助產(chǎn)士需要完成助產(chǎn)或同等的大學(xué)本科學(xué)位課程，同時(shí)具備一個(gè)時(shí)期的監(jiān)督實(shí)習(xí)培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Midwives require completion of an undergraduate university degree program in midwifery or its equivalent and a period of supervised practical training.
* 在紐芬蘭和拉布拉多省，新斯科舍省，新不倫瑞克省，魁北克省，安大略省，馬尼托巴省，薩斯喀徹溫省，阿爾伯塔省，不列顛哥倫比亞省和西北地區(qū)，助產(chǎn)士需要監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的注冊(cè)。
Registration with a regulatory body is required for midwives in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Northwest Territories.
## 3124 聯(lián)盟初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生附加信息 Additional information - Immiknow NOC
* 沒有進(jìn)一步的培訓(xùn)的話，這些職業(yè)之間完全沒有流動(dòng)性。
There is no mobility between these occupations without further training.
## 3124 聯(lián)盟初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生其他分類 Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC
* 全科醫(yī)生和家庭醫(yī)生 General practitioners and family physicians [3112](3112)* 醫(yī)療保健經(jīng)理 Managers in health care [0311](0311)
* 其他專業(yè)的職業(yè)健康診斷和治療 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating [3125](3125)
* 自然愈合執(zhí)業(yè) Practitioners of natural healing [3232](3232)
* 注冊(cè)護(hù)士，注冊(cè)精神科護(hù)士 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses [3012](3012)
* ?？漆t(yī)師 Specialist physicians [3111](3111)
## 3124 聯(lián)盟初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生職稱頭銜 All titles - Immiknow NOC
* 急性護(hù)理護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) acute care nurse practitioner* 先進(jìn)的執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士 advanced nurse practitioner
* 先進(jìn)的實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士 advanced practice nurse
* 麻醉助理 anesthesia assistant
* 擴(kuò)展類注冊(cè)護(hù)士 - 護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) extended class registered nurse – nurse practitioner
* 持牌助產(chǎn)士 licensed midwife
* 助產(chǎn)士 midwife
* 護(hù)士實(shí)習(xí)生 - 成人護(hù)理 nurse practioner – adult care
* 護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) nurse practitioner
* 護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) - 麻醉 nurse practitioner – anesthesia
* 護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) - 心臟病 nurse practitioner – cardiology
* 護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) - 擴(kuò)展類 nurse practitioner – extended class
* 護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) - 兒科 nurse practitioner – pediatrics
* 護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè) - 初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健 nurse practitioner – primary health care
* 助產(chǎn)士 nurse-midwife
* 助理醫(yī)師 physician assistant
* 初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健醫(yī)生護(hù)士 primary health care nurse practitioner
* 注冊(cè)助產(chǎn)士（RM） registered midwife (RM)
* 注冊(cè)護(hù)士（RN-EC） - 擴(kuò)展類 registered nurse – extended class (RN-EC)
* RM（注冊(cè)助產(chǎn)士） RM (registered midwife)
