3111 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師 Specialist physicians - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL A
本單元組包括臨床醫(yī)學(xué)，檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)和手術(shù)專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師。中醫(yī)臨床專(zhuān)家診斷和治療疾病和生理或精神疾病，同時(shí)可以做其他醫(yī)生的顧問(wèn)。檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家研究人類(lèi)疾病的性質(zhì)，原因和發(fā)展。手術(shù)專(zhuān)家執(zhí)行和監(jiān)督手術(shù)過(guò)程。中醫(yī)臨床專(zhuān)家通常在私人診所或醫(yī)院工作，而檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家和手術(shù)專(zhuān)家通常在醫(yī)院工作。經(jīng)培訓(xùn)成為專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生的住院醫(yī)師包含在本單元組。
This unit group includes specialist physicians in clinical medicine, in laboratory medicine and in surgery. Specialists in clinical medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine and in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialist physicians are included in this unit group.
## 3111 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC
* 解剖病理學(xué)家 anatomical pathologist
* 麻醉師 anesthetist
* 心臟外科醫(yī)生 cardiac surgeon
* 心臟病專(zhuān)家 cardiologist
* 臨床免疫過(guò)敏癥 clinical immunologist-allergist
* 皮膚科醫(yī)生 dermatologist
* 放射科醫(yī)生診斷 diagnostic radiologist
* 急診醫(yī)師 emergency physician
* 內(nèi)分泌科醫(yī)生 endocrinologist
* 腸胃病醫(yī)生 gastroenterologist
* 一般病理學(xué)家 general pathologist
* 普通外科醫(yī)生 general surgeon
* 老年病學(xué) geriatrician
* 血液學(xué)學(xué)者 hematologist
* 血液病理學(xué)家 hematopathologist
* 醫(yī)學(xué)生物化學(xué) - 醫(yī)生 medical biochemist – physician
* 醫(yī)療微生物學(xué)家 medical microbiologist
* 腎臟科醫(yī)師 nephrologist
* 神經(jīng)學(xué)家 neurologist
* 神經(jīng)病理學(xué)家 neuropathologist
* 神經(jīng)外科 neurosurgeon
* 婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 obstetrician-gynecologist
* 腫瘤科醫(yī)生 oncologist
* 眼科醫(yī)生 ophthalmologist
* 整形外科醫(yī)生 orthopedic surgeon
* 骨科醫(yī)生 orthopedist
* 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生 otorhinolaryngologist
* 小兒外科醫(yī)生 pediatric surgeon
* 兒科醫(yī)師 pediatrician
* 復(fù)健科醫(yī)師 physiatrist
* 整形外科醫(yī)生 plastic surgeon
* 肺病學(xué)家 pneumologist
* 精神科醫(yī)生 psychiatrist
* 放射腫瘤科專(zhuān)家 radiation oncologist
* 呼吸道疾病學(xué)家 respirologist
* 風(fēng)濕病專(zhuān)家 rheumatologist
* 胸外科醫(yī)生 thoracic surgeon
* 泌尿科醫(yī)師 urologist
* 血管外科醫(yī)生 vascular surgeon
## 3111 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC
### 中醫(yī)臨床專(zhuān)家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Specialists in clinical medicine perform some or all of the following duties:
* 診斷和治療疾病和生理性或精神失常
Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders
* 預(yù)訂化驗(yàn)檢查，X射線和其他診斷程序
Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures
* 處方用藥和治療，指導(dǎo)患者手術(shù)
Prescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery
充當(dāng)其他醫(yī)生顧問(wèn)
* Act as consultants to other physicians
* 亦可進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)研究
May conduct medical research.
### 檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Specialists in laboratory medicine perform some or all of the following duties:
* 研究人類(lèi)疾病的的性質(zhì)，原因和發(fā)展，疾病引起的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能改變
Study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases
* 對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室樣品和標(biāo)本進(jìn)行顯微鏡和化學(xué)分析
Conduct microscopic and chemical analyses of laboratory samples and specimens
* 監(jiān)督實(shí)驗(yàn)室活動(dòng)
Supervise laboratory activities
* 作為其他醫(yī)生的顧問(wèn)。
Act as consultants to other physicians.
### 手術(shù)專(zhuān)家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Specialists in surgery perform some or all of the following duties:
* 評(píng)估病人的疾病或功能紊亂，以確定采用適當(dāng)?shù)氖中g(shù)
Assess patients' diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures
* 執(zhí)行和監(jiān)督外科手術(shù)，糾正身體畸形和缺陷，修復(fù)受傷
Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries
* 作為其他醫(yī)生的顧問(wèn)。
Act as consultants to other physicians.
## 3111 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師任職要求 Employment requirements
### 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師 Specialist physicians
* 科學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位
A bachelor of science degree
* 或者在魁北克省，通常需要完成大學(xué)課程和一年的預(yù)醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
In Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
* 必需畢業(yè)于被認(rèn)可的醫(yī)療學(xué)校和具體專(zhuān)業(yè)培訓(xùn)。
Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.
* 完成加拿大皇家學(xué)院的醫(yī)生和外科醫(yī)生認(rèn)證考試
Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
* 必需持有由省級(jí)或本土執(zhí)照當(dāng)局頒發(fā)的許可。
Licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
### 中醫(yī)臨床專(zhuān)家 Specialists in clinical medicine
* 要求具有四到五年的專(zhuān)業(yè)住院醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)。
Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
* 也可能需要兩年的專(zhuān)科訓(xùn)練。
Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
### 檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 Specialists in laboratory medicine
* 必需具有四到五年的專(zhuān)業(yè)住院醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)。
Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
手術(shù)專(zhuān)家 Specialists in surgery
* 必需具備五至六年的專(zhuān)業(yè)住院醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)。
Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.
* 也可能要求具備兩年的專(zhuān)科訓(xùn)練。
Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
## 3111 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師附加信息 Additional information - Immiknow NOC
* 隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累，可能進(jìn)展到管理崗位，如實(shí)驗(yàn)室藥物或外科主任，主任。
Progression to management positions, such as director of laboratory medicine or chief of surgery, is possible with experience.
## 3111 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師其他分類(lèi) Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC
* 聯(lián)合初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生 Allied primary health practitioners [3124](3124)
* 脊醫(yī) Chiropractors [3122](3122)
* 全科醫(yī)生和家庭醫(yī)生 General practitioners and family physicians [3112](3112)
* 經(jīng)理在醫(yī)療保健 Managers in health care [0311](0311)
* 其他專(zhuān)業(yè)的職業(yè)健康診斷和治療 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating [3125](3125)
## 3111 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師其他分類(lèi)職稱(chēng)頭銜 All titles --immiknow
* 過(guò)敏癥專(zhuān)治醫(yī)師 allergist* 過(guò)敏癥專(zhuān)治醫(yī)師 allergologist
* 解剖病理學(xué)家 anatomical pathologist
* anatomopathologist anatomopathologist
* 麻醉師 anesthesiologist
* 麻醉師 anesthetist
* 麻醉師復(fù)蘇 anesthetist-resuscitator
* 尸體解剖的病理學(xué)家 autopsy pathologist
* 生物化學(xué)，醫(yī)療 - 醫(yī)生 biochemist, medical – physician
* 心臟外科醫(yī)生 cardiac surgeon
* 心臟病專(zhuān)家 cardiologist
* 心臟病學(xué)專(zhuān)家 cardiology specialist
* 心胸外科醫(yī)生 cardiothoracic surgeon
* 心血管和胸外科醫(yī)生 cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon
* 心血管和胸外科專(zhuān)家 cardiovascular and thoracic surgery specialist
* 心血管外科醫(yī)生 cardiovascular surgeon
* 兒童專(zhuān)科 child specialist
* 臨床免疫專(zhuān)家 clinical immunologist
* 臨床免疫過(guò)敏癥 clinical immunologist-allergist
* 臨床免疫學(xué)和過(guò)敏專(zhuān)家 clinical immunology and allergy specialist
* 臨床病理學(xué)家 clinical pathologist
* 臨床藥理專(zhuān)家 clinical pharmacologist
* 社區(qū)衛(wèi)生醫(yī)師 community health physician
* 社區(qū)醫(yī)師 community medicine physician
* 社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 community medicine specialist
* 整容外科醫(yī)生 cosmetic surgeon
* 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)醫(yī)師 critical care medicine physician
* 危重病醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 critical care medicine specialist
* 皮膚科醫(yī)生 dermatologist
* 放射科醫(yī)生診斷 diagnostic radiologist
* 放射診斷專(zhuān)家 diagnostic radiology specialist
* 耳朵專(zhuān)家 ear specialist
* 急診醫(yī)師 emergency medicine physician
* 急診醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 emergency medicine specialist
* 急診醫(yī)師 emergency physician
* emergentologist emergentologist
* 內(nèi)分泌科醫(yī)生 endocrinologist
* 環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 environmental medicine specialist
* 審美外科醫(yī)生 esthetic surgeon
* 眼睛專(zhuān)家 eye specialist
* 法醫(yī)病理學(xué)家 forensic pathologist
* 腸胃病 gastroenterologist
* 一般病理學(xué)家 general pathologist
* 普通外科醫(yī)生 general surgeon
* 遺傳學(xué)家 - 醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 geneticist – medical specialist
* 老年醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 geriatric medicine specialist
* 老年病學(xué)者 geriatrician
* 老年病學(xué)專(zhuān)家 geriatrics specialist
* 老年病學(xué)者 geriatrist
* 婦科醫(yī)生 gynecologist
* 心臟專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生 heart specialist
* 血液病理學(xué)家 hematological-pathologist
* 血液學(xué)學(xué)者 hematologist
* 血液病理學(xué)家 hematopathologist
* 血液病理學(xué)專(zhuān)家 hematopathology specialist
* 組織病理學(xué)家 - 醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 histopathologist – medical specialist
* 高壓醫(yī)師 hyperbaric physician
* 免疫及過(guò)敏癥專(zhuān)治醫(yī)師 immunologist and allergologist
* 傳染病醫(yī)師 infectious disease physician
* 傳染病專(zhuān)家 infectious disease specialist
* 不孕不育專(zhuān)科 infertility specialist
* 住院醫(yī)生 inpatient physician
* 內(nèi)科專(zhuān)家 internal medicine specialist
* 內(nèi)科專(zhuān)家 internist
* 喉科專(zhuān)家 laryngologist
* 肺癌專(zhuān)家 lung specialist
* 醫(yī)療細(xì)菌學(xué)家 medical bacteriologist
* 醫(yī)學(xué)生物化學(xué) - 醫(yī)生 medical biochemist – physician
* 法醫(yī) medical examiner
* 醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)家 medical geneticist
* 醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)專(zhuān)家 medical genetics specialist
* 醫(yī)療微生物學(xué)家 medical microbiologist
* 腫瘤內(nèi)科 medical oncologist
* 醫(yī)療腫瘤專(zhuān)科 medical oncology specialist
* 醫(yī)學(xué)寄生蟲(chóng)學(xué)家 medical parasitologist
* 醫(yī)療病理學(xué)家 medical pathologist
* 醫(yī)學(xué)生理學(xué)家 medical physiologist
* 醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 medical specialist
* 新生兒專(zhuān)家 neonatologist
* 腎臟科醫(yī)師 nephrologist
* 神經(jīng)專(zhuān)科 nerve specialist
* 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生 neurological surgeon
* 神經(jīng)學(xué)家 neurologist
* 神經(jīng)病理學(xué)家 neuropathologist
* 神經(jīng)精神病 neuropsychiatrist
* 神經(jīng)外科 neurosurgeon
* 鼻子專(zhuān)家 nose specialist
* 核醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師 nuclear medicine physician
* 核醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 nuclear medicine specialist
* 核醫(yī)師 nuclear physician
* 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 obstetrician
* 婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 obstetrician-gynecologist
* 職業(yè)健康醫(yī)生（OHP） occupational health physician (OHP)
* 職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)科 occupational medicine specialist
* 職業(yè)醫(yī)師 occupational physician
* 眼科醫(yī)生 oculist
* OHP（職業(yè)健康醫(yī)生） OHP (occupational health physician)
* 腫瘤科醫(yī)生 oncologist
* 腫瘤科醫(yī)生，兒科 oncologist, pediatric
* 腫瘤學(xué)家，放射 oncologist, radiation
* 眼科醫(yī)生 ophthalmologist
* 整形外科醫(yī)生 orthopedic surgeon
* 骨科專(zhuān)家 orthopedics specialist
* 骨科醫(yī)生 orthopedist
* 耳鼻喉科學(xué)醫(yī)生 otolaryngologist
* 耳科醫(yī)生 otologist
* 耳鼻喉科 otorhinolaryngologist
* 耳鼻咽喉科專(zhuān)家 otorhinolaryngology specialist
* 病理學(xué)家 - 醫(yī)療 pathologist – medical
* 病理學(xué)家，驗(yàn)尸 pathologist, autopsy
* 病理學(xué)家血液科 pathologist-hematologist
* 小兒腫瘤 pediatric oncologist
* 小兒外科醫(yī)生 pediatric surgeon
* 兒科醫(yī)師 pediatrician
* phoniatrician phoniatrician
* phoniatrist phoniatrist
* 復(fù)健科醫(yī)師 physiatrist
* 物理醫(yī)學(xué)與康復(fù)專(zhuān)家 physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist
* 醫(yī)生，社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù); physician, community health
* 醫(yī)生，社區(qū)藥 physician, community medicine
* 醫(yī)師，危重病急救醫(yī)學(xué) physician, critical care medicine
* 醫(yī)生，緊急 physician, emergency
* 醫(yī)師，傳染病 physician, infectious diseases
* 核醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師， physician, nuclear medicine
* 醫(yī)師，職業(yè)健康 physician, occupational health
* 醫(yī)師，預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué) physician, preventive medicine
* 肺內(nèi)科醫(yī)師， physician, pulmonary medicine
* 醫(yī)師，運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué) physician, sports medicine
* 醫(yī)生，熱帶醫(yī)學(xué) physician, tropical medicine
* 生理學(xué)家，醫(yī)療 physiologist, medical
* 整形外科醫(yī)生 plastic surgeon
* 整形外科專(zhuān)家 plastic surgery specialist
* 肺病學(xué)家 pneumologist
* 警方外科醫(yī)生 police surgeon
* 預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師 preventive medicine physician
* 預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 preventive medicine specialist
* 直腸病學(xué)家 proctologist
* 精神科醫(yī)生 psychiatrist
* 精神藥物專(zhuān)家 psychopharmacologist
* 肺疾病專(zhuān)科 pulmonary disease specialist
* 肺內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 pulmonary medicine physician
* 肺內(nèi)科專(zhuān)家 pulmonary medicine specialist
* 肺病學(xué)家 pulmonologist
* 放射腫瘤科專(zhuān)家 radiation oncologist
* 放射科醫(yī)生 radiologist
* 放射科醫(yī)生診斷 radiologist, diagnostic
* 放射腫瘤學(xué)家 radio-oncologist
* 無(wú)線電腫瘤專(zhuān)科 radio-oncology specialist
* 康復(fù)專(zhuān)家 rehabilitation specialist
* 呼吸病專(zhuān)科 respiratory disease specialist
* 呼吸道疾病學(xué)家 respirologist
* 風(fēng)濕病 rheumatologist
* 鼻科醫(yī)生 rhinologist
* 皮膚疾病專(zhuān)家 skin disease specialist
* 皮膚專(zhuān)科 skin specialist
* 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生 specialist doctor
* 心臟科專(zhuān)家 specialist in cardiology
* 在心血管和胸外科專(zhuān)家 specialist in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
* 社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in community medicine
* 危重病急救醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in critical care medicine
* 急診醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in emergency medicine
* 環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in environmental medicine
* 在流行病學(xué)和社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in epidemiology and community medicine
* 老年醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in geriatric medicine
* 血液病理學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in hematopathology
* 傳染病專(zhuān)家 specialist in infectious diseases
* 不孕不育專(zhuān)家 specialist in infertility
* 內(nèi)科專(zhuān)家 specialist in internal medicine
* 在腫瘤內(nèi)科專(zhuān)家 specialist in medical oncology
* 核醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in nuclear medicine
* 物理醫(yī)學(xué)與康復(fù)專(zhuān)家 specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation
* 在整形外科專(zhuān)家 specialist in plastic surgery
* 預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in preventive medicine
* 肺部疾病專(zhuān)家 specialist in pulmonary disease
* 脊髓損傷專(zhuān)家 specialist in spinal injuries
* 在運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 specialist in sports medicine
* 在血管外科專(zhuān)家 specialist in vascular surgery
* 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師 specialist physician
* 專(zhuān)家，兒童 specialist, children
* 專(zhuān)家，耳朵 specialist, ears
* 專(zhuān)家，眼睛 specialist, eyes
* 專(zhuān)科，心 specialist, heart
* 專(zhuān)家，潤(rùn)肺 specialist, lungs
* 專(zhuān)科，神經(jīng) specialist, nerves
* 專(zhuān)家，鼻子 specialist, nose
* 職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家， specialist, occupational medicine
* 專(zhuān)科，康復(fù) specialist, rehabilitation
* 專(zhuān)科，皮膚 specialist, skin
* 專(zhuān)科，咽喉 specialist, throat
* 脊髓損傷專(zhuān)家 spinal injury specialist
* 運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)生 sports medicine physician
* 運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 sports medicine specialist
* 外科醫(yī)生 surgeon
* 外科病理學(xué)家 surgical pathologist
* 手術(shù)醫(yī)師 surgical physician
* 外科住院醫(yī)師 surgical resident
* 胸外科醫(yī)生 thoracic surgeon
* 喉頭專(zhuān)家 throat specialist
* 熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師 tropical medicine physician
* 泌尿科醫(yī)師 urologist
* 血管外科醫(yī)生 vascular surgeon
