3125 健康診斷和治療的其他專業(yè)職業(yè) Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL A 

本單元組包括衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員，他們診斷和治療患者的疾病和損傷，還包括其他未分類人員。本組包括足病醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)生，足科醫(yī)師和足病醫(yī)師，自然療法醫(yī)生，視覺矯正師和整骨醫(yī)生。他們在私人診所，診所和醫(yī)院工作。 

This unit group includes health professionals who diagnose and treat the diseases and injuries of patients and who are not elsewhere classified. This includes doctors of podiatric medicine, chiropodists and podiatrists, naturopaths, orthoptists and osteopaths. They work in private practices, clinics and hospitals. 

## 3125 健康診斷和治療的其他專業(yè)職業(yè)頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC

* 手足病醫(yī)生 chiropodist 
* 骨病醫(yī)生 doctor of osteopathy 
* 足病藥療醫(yī)生（D.P.M.） doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) 
* 足部專家 foot specialist 
* 自然療法 naturopath 
* 自然療法醫(yī)生（ND） naturopathic doctor (ND) 
* 視覺矯正師 orthoptist 
* 整骨 osteopath 
* 骨科醫(yī)師 osteopathic physician 
* 足科醫(yī)生 podiatrist 

## 3125 健康診斷和治療的其他專業(yè)職業(yè)主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC 

以下是本單元組一些職業(yè)的主要職責(zé)總結(jié)：The following is a summary of the main duties for some occupations in this unit group: 

* 足科醫(yī)生是初級保健從業(yè)人員，他們診斷人體足部疾病，畸形和受傷情況，并與患者溝通診斷結(jié)果。他們使用吊帶，鑄件，盾牌，矯形器，物理療法，或處方藥為患者治療。足科醫(yī)生也可以進行前腳掌的骨頭和腳皮下軟組織的手術(shù)。 
Doctors of podiatric medicine are primary care practitioners who diagnose diseases, deformities and injuries of the human foot and communicate diagnoses to patients. They treat patients using braces, casts, shields, orthotic devices, physical therapy, or prescribed medications. Doctors of podiatric medicine may also perform surgery on the bones of the forefoot and the subcutaneous soft tissues of the foot. 

* 足部治療師和持有學(xué)位證書或一級培訓(xùn)的足病醫(yī)生診斷人體足部疾病，畸形和受傷，并使用吊帶，鑄件，盾牌，矯形器，物理療法和皮下軟組織腳部手術(shù)為患者治療。 
Chiropodists and diploma or first-degree trained podiatrists diagnose diseases, deformities and injuries of the human foot and treat patients using braces, casts, shields, orthotic devices, physical therapy and subcutaneous soft-tissue foot surgery. 

* 自然療法診斷病人的疾病和失調(diào)，并采用自然的方法進行醫(yī)治，如針灸，推拿，脊柱推拿，按摩，水療，中藥材，生化治療，臨床營養(yǎng)，順勢療法和治療期間的輔導(dǎo)。 
Naturopaths diagnose patients' diseases and disorders and employ natural methods of healing such as acupuncture and acupressure, spinal manipulation, reflexology, hydrotherapy, herbal medicines, biochemical therapy, clinical nutrition, homeopathy and counselling in their treatment. 

* 視覺矯正師與眼科醫(yī)生共同工作，進行專門的視力測試來衡量和評估患者雙眼視力缺陷或異常的眼球運動，從而提供如眼保健操或修補方案等處方治療眼科疾病的診斷和治療。 
Orthoptists work alongside ophthalmologists in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders by performing specialized eye tests to measure and assess defective binocular vision or abnormal eye movement in patients and prescribing treatment such as eye exercises or patching regimens. 

* 整骨或骨科醫(yī)生采用推拿療法，藥物治療或手術(shù)治療，診斷肌肉，骨骼，循環(huán)系統(tǒng)和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病和損傷。 
Osteopaths or osteopathic physicians diagnose disorders and injuries of the musculo-skeletal, circulatory and nervous systems and treat patients with manipulative therapy, medications or surgery. 

## 3125 健康診斷和治療的其他專業(yè)職業(yè)任職要求 Employment requirements - Immiknow NOC 

### 足科醫(yī)生（D.P.M.） Doctors of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) 

* 在美國和魁北克，足科醫(yī)生通常要求完成學(xué)識學(xué)位課程后，還必須完成為期四年的足病醫(yī)學(xué)博士學(xué)位課程。 
A four-year doctoral degree program in podiatric medicine available in the United States and in Quebec, normally following completion of a bachelor's degree program, is required. 

* 在艾伯塔省和不列顛哥倫比亞省，要求具有醫(yī)療居留權(quán)。 
A medical residency is required in Alberta and British Columbia. 

* 在魁北克省，安大略省，阿爾伯塔省和不列顛哥倫比亞省，足病醫(yī)學(xué)（DPM）學(xué)位的醫(yī)生需要進行腳病學(xué)實踐。 
A doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) degree is required to practise podiatry in Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia. 

### 足科醫(yī)師 Chiropodists and podiatrists 

* 在加拿大，獲得為期三年的趾甲學(xué)文憑（DCH） 
A three-year diploma program in chiropody (DCh) obtained in Canada 

* 通常需要在國外獲得的足病醫(yī)學(xué)（D.Pod.M.）（英國）第一學(xué)位課程。 
A first-degree program in podiatric medicine (D.Pod.M.) obtained abroad (United Kingdom) is usually required. 

* 在安大略省，魁北克省，新不倫瑞克省，馬尼托巴省，薩斯喀徹溫省，阿爾伯塔省和不列顛哥倫比亞省需要持有許可證。 
A licence is required in New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. 

### 自然療法 Naturopaths 

* 必需取得大學(xué)預(yù)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)學(xué)位。 
A university degree in pre-medical science is required. 

* 完成國外大學(xué)自然療法課程 
Completion of a university program in naturopathic medicine, obtained abroad 

* 必需完成私人機構(gòu)的為期四年的自然療法課程。 
A four-year program in naturopathic medicine from a private institute is required. 

* 在安大略省，馬尼托巴省，薩斯喀徹溫省和不列顛哥倫比亞省，要求持有許可證。 
A licence is required in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia. 

### 視覺矯正 Orthoptists 

* 要求取得大學(xué)本科學(xué)歷，并完成一個為期兩年的視覺矯正培訓(xùn)項目。 
A bachelor's degree and completion of a two-year accredited training program in orthoptics are required. 

* 必須取得加拿大視覺矯正委員會的認(rèn)證。 
Certification with the Canadian Orthoptic Council is required. 

* 要求開展繼續(xù)教育取得加拿大視覺矯正協(xié)會頒發(fā)的新證。 
Continuing education is required for recertification with the Canadian Orthoptic Council. 

### 整骨 Osteopaths 

* 必須具備大學(xué)本科學(xué)歷方可進行骨病醫(yī)生課程的學(xué)習(xí)。 
A bachelor's degree is required for admission to a doctor of osteopathy program. 

* 完成為期四年的骨科醫(yī)學(xué)項目才可以成為骨病學(xué)士學(xué)位醫(yī)生 
A four-year program in osteopathic medicine leading to a doctor of osteopathy degree 

* 要求為期一年的住院醫(yī)師經(jīng)驗。這些資格通常在美國獲得。 
A one-year medical residency are required. These qualifications are usually obtained in the United States. 

* 在新不倫瑞克省，魁北克省，安大略省，薩斯喀徹溫省，阿爾伯塔省和不列顛哥倫比亞省，需要許可證。 
A licence is required in New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. 

## 3125 健康診斷和治療的其他專業(yè)職業(yè)附加信息 Additional information - Immiknow NOC 

* 治療師兼足科醫(yī)生稱號在一些省份交替使用，雖然足科醫(yī)生稱號變得越來越普遍。足科醫(yī)生稱號并不一定是指足病醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)生（DPM）。 
Chiropodist and podiatrist titles are used interchangeably in some provinces, although the title podiatrist is becoming more common. The use of the podiatrist job title does not necessarily refer to doctors of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.). 

* 視覺矯正師往往作為眼科醫(yī)生，眼科大夫和其他眼科醫(yī)務(wù)人員的醫(yī)療團隊的一部分參與工作。 
Orthoptists often work as part of a medical team which includes ophthalmologists, opticians and other ophthalmic medical personnel. 

* 視覺矯正師經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)，也可以作為眼科技術(shù)人員或技術(shù)專家工作。 
Orthoptists may also be trained as ophthalmic technicians or technologists. 

* 整骨可能獲得全科醫(yī)生執(zhí)照。 
Osteopaths may obtain a licence as general practitioners. 

* 整骨在新不倫瑞克省，魁北克省和阿爾伯塔省有充分的執(zhí)業(yè)范圍，在安大略省和薩斯喀徹溫省，執(zhí)業(yè)范圍有限（練習(xí)整骨徒手醫(yī)學(xué)）。 
Osteopaths have full scope of practice in New Brunswick, Quebec and Alberta, and limited scope of practice (to practise osteopathic manipulative medicine) in Ontario and Saskatchewan. 

* 在不列顛哥倫比亞省有兩個整骨執(zhí)照：一個允許整骨骨病醫(yī)生全范圍的執(zhí)業(yè)權(quán)利，而另一個限制在骨科徒手醫(yī)學(xué)實踐發(fā)面。 
There are two licences in British Columbia for osteopaths – one allows the doctor of osteopathy full scope of practice rights, while the other limits practice to osteopathic manipulative medicine. 

## 3125 健康診斷和治療的其他專業(yè)職業(yè)其他分類 Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC 

* 脊醫(yī) Chiropractors [3122](3122) 
* 全科醫(yī)生和家庭醫(yī)生 General practitioners and family physicians [3112](3112) 
* 自然愈合執(zhí)業(yè) Practitioners of natural healing [3232](3232) 
* 專科醫(yī)師 Specialist physicians [3111](3111) 

## 3125 健康診斷和治療的其他專業(yè)職業(yè)職稱頭銜 All titles - Immiknow NOC 

* 首席視覺矯正師 chief orthoptist 
* 手足病醫(yī)生 chiropodist 
* 臨床視覺矯正師 clinical orthoptist 
* D.P.M. （足病醫(yī)學(xué)博士） D.P.M. (doctor of podiatric medicine) 
* 自然療法醫(yī)生 doctor of naturopathic medicine 
* 自然療法醫(yī)生 doctor of naturopathy 
* 骨科醫(yī)學(xué)博士 doctor of osteopathic medicine 
* 醫(yī)生骨病 doctor of osteopathy 
* 醫(yī)生足病藥（D.P.M.） doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) 
* 足部專家 foot specialist 
* 自然療法 naturopath 
* 自然療法醫(yī)生（ND） naturopathic doctor (ND) 
* 自然療法醫(yī)師 naturopathic physician 
* 自然療法醫(yī)生（ND） ND (naturopathic doctor) 
* 視覺矯正 orthoptist 
* 整骨 osteopath 
* 骨科醫(yī)生 osteopathic doctor 
* 骨科醫(yī)師 osteopathic physician 
* 足科醫(yī)生 podiatrist 
* 教學(xué)視覺矯正 teaching orthoptist