4111 法官 Judges- Immiknow NOC - LEVEL A
法官裁決民事和刑事案件，同時(shí)在法律法庭主持法官。法官負(fù)責(zé)聯(lián)邦和省級(jí)法院。
Judges adjudicate civil and criminal cases and administer justice in courts of law. Judges preside over federal and provincial courts.
## 4111 法官頭銜范例 Example Titles- Immiknow NOC
* 英國(guó)高等法院法官 Court of Queen's Bench justice* 最高法院法官 Supreme Court justice
* 終審法院首席法官 chief justice
* 縣法院法官 county court judge
* 地區(qū)法院法官 district court judge
* 家庭法院法官 family court judge
* 聯(lián)邦審判法官 federal trial court justice
* 省法院上訴法官 provincial court of appeal justice
* 小額索償法庭法官 small claims court judge
* 上級(jí)法院法官 superior court justice
## 4111 法官主要職責(zé) Main duties- Immiknow NOC
法官執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Judges perform some or all of the following duties:* 主持法院，解釋和執(zhí)行議事規(guī)則，對(duì)有關(guān)證據(jù)的可接受性作出裁決
Preside over courts of law, interpret and enforce rules of procedure and make rulings regarding the admissibility of evidence
* 法律適用的情況下，指導(dǎo)陪審團(tuán)
Instruct the jury on laws that are applicable to the case
* 權(quán)衡并考慮非陪審團(tuán)審判的證據(jù)，裁定法律上有罪或無(wú)罪或被告人的賠償責(zé)任程度
Weigh and consider evidence in non-jury trials and decide legal guilt or innocence or degree of liability of the accused or defendant
* 在刑事案件中被定罪的人判刑，并確定在民事案件中的損害賠償或其他適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)救方案
Pass sentence on persons convicted in criminal cases and determine damages or other appropriate remedy in civil cases
* 準(zhǔn)予離婚并分配配偶之間的資產(chǎn)
Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses
* 確定爭(zhēng)奪的父母和其他監(jiān)護(hù)人之間的兒童監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)
Determine custody of children between contesting parents and other guardians
* 執(zhí)行法庭命令以訪問(wèn)或支持
Enforce court orders for access or support
* 監(jiān)督其他法官和法院人員。
Supervise other judges and court officers.
* 法官可能會(huì)專注于特定的法律領(lǐng)域，如民事，刑事或家庭法。
Judges may specialize in particular areas of law such as civil, criminal or family law.
## 4111 法官任職要求 Employment requirements- Immiknow NOC
* 作為一名律師或具有律師協(xié)會(huì)連續(xù)會(huì)員身份的法學(xué)教授，通常需要豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Extensive experience as a lawyer or as a professor of law with continuous membership in the bar association is usually required.
* 必需具備省或地區(qū)的法律社會(huì)或律師協(xié)會(huì)的良好信譽(yù)的會(huì)員資格。
Membership in good standing with a provincial or territorial law society or bar association is required.
* 法官由聯(lián)邦或省級(jí)內(nèi)閣委任。
Judges are appointed by federal or provincial cabinets.
* 任命為法院更高級(jí)職位的法官，如首席大法官，通常具有在該法院任法官的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Those appointed to more senior positions in a court, such as chief justice, usually have experience as judges in that court.
## 4111 法官其他分類 Classified elsewhere- Immiknow NOC
* 行政法庭法官（政府管理者 - 衛(wèi)生和社會(huì)政策的制定和計(jì)劃管理） Administrative tribunal judges (in [0411](0411) Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration )* 公民法庭法官（法院人員和治安法官） Citizenship court judges (in [1227](1227) Court officers and justices of the peace )
* 太平紳士（法院人員和治安法官） Justices of the Peace (in [1227](1227) Court officers and justices of the peace )
## 4111 法官職稱頭銜 All titles- Immiknow NOC
* 行政法官 administrative judge* 上訴法庭法官 appellate court judge
* 聯(lián)營(yíng)公司首席大法官 associate chief justice
* 終審法院首席法官 chief justice
* 縣法院法官 county court judge
* 縣法官 county judge
* 英國(guó)最高法院法官 Court of Queen's Bench justice
* 副法官 deputy justice
* 區(qū)和替代法院法官 district and surrogate court judge
* 地區(qū)法院法官 district court judge
* 家庭法院法官 family court judge
* 聯(lián)邦法院法官 federal court justice
* 聯(lián)邦最高法院大法官 - 審判庭 federal court justice – trial division
* 聯(lián)邦上訴法院法官 Federal Court of Appeal justice
* 聯(lián)邦審判法官 federal trial court justice
* 法官 - 法 judge – law
* 法官 justice
* 少年法庭法官 juvenile court judge
* 裁判法院法官 magistrate court judge
* 遺囑檢驗(yàn)法庭法官 probate court judge
* 省法院法官 provincial court judge
* 省法院上訴法官 provincial court of appeal justice
* 省最高法院法官 provincial supreme court justice
* 陪審法官 puisne judge
* 小額索償法庭法官 small claims court judge
* 上級(jí)法院公正 superior court justice
* 最高法院司法 Supreme Court justice
* 加拿大最高法院法官 Supreme Court of Canada justice
* 稅務(wù)法庭法官 Tax Court judge
* 審判法庭法官 trial court judge
* 少年法庭法官 youth court judge
