3141 聽力學(xué)家和語言病理學(xué)家 (3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists) - immiknow NOC - LEVEL A
聽力學(xué)家主要診斷、評估并處理外圍和中心聽力缺損、耳鳴以及平衡問題。語言病理學(xué)家主要診斷、評估并處理患者包括言語、流暢性、語言、語音及吞咽等方面的溝通障礙。聽力學(xué)家和語言病理學(xué)家主要作為管理者在醫(yī)院、社區(qū)及公共衛(wèi)生中心、拓展護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)、診所、康復(fù)中心及教育機(jī)構(gòu)，或者私人診所等處任職。Audiologists diagnose, evaluate and treat individuals with peripheral and central hearing loss, tinnitus and balance problems. Speech-language pathologists diagnose, assess and treat human communication disorders including speech, fluency, language, voice and swallowing disorders. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists are employed in hospitals, community and public health centres, extended care facilities, day clinics, rehabilitation centres and educational institutions, or may work in private practice. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.
## 3141 聽力學(xué)家和語言病理學(xué)家頭銜范例 Example Titles - immiknow NOC
* 聽力學(xué)家 audiologist* 認(rèn)證聽力學(xué)家 certified audiologist
* 臨床聽力學(xué)家 clinical audiologist
* 教育語言語音病理學(xué)家 educational speech-language pathologist
* 聽力師 research audiologist
* 言語治療師 speech therapist
* 言語語言醫(yī)生 speech-language clinician
## 3141 聽力學(xué)家和語言病理學(xué)家主要職責(zé) Main duties - immiknow NOC
### 聽力學(xué)家 Audiologists 主要職責(zé) - immiknow NOC
* 利用專門的儀器和電子設(shè)備來開發(fā)并執(zhí)行聽力檢測及考試，以便診斷并評估患者聽覺障礙的程度和類型；
Develop and administer audiometric tests and examinations using specialized instruments and electronic equipment to diagnose and evaluate the degree and type of patients' hearing impairment
* 為患者計劃并實施診治及康復(fù)項目，包括助聽器和教學(xué)演講（唇語）閱讀等設(shè)備的篩選、匹配及調(diào)整；
Plan and implement habilitation/rehabilitation programs for patients, including selection, fitting and adjustment of amplification devices, such as hearing aids, and teaching speech (lip) reading
* 為患者及其家庭提供關(guān)于聽力缺損及治療的性質(zhì)、程度、作用及影響等信息；Provide information to patients and families regarding the nature, extent, impact and implications of hearing loss and treatment
* 作為跨專業(yè)團(tuán)隊的一員確立個性化的護(hù)理計劃；
Establish personalized care plans working as a member of an interdisciplinary team
* 針對聽力及聽力障礙展開研究；
Conduct research related to hearing and hearing disorders
* 指導(dǎo)并監(jiān)督聽力醫(yī)生、學(xué)生機(jī)其他衛(wèi)生保健人員。
May instruct and supervise audiometric technicians, students and other health care personnel.
### 語言病理學(xué)家 Speech-language pathologists 主要職責(zé) - immiknow NOC
* 通過檢測測試機(jī)對患者的觀察以診斷并評估言語、語音、共振、語言、診治語言及吞咽障礙等；Administer tests and examinations and observe patients to diagnose and evaluate speech, voice, resonance, language, cognitive-linguistic and swallowing disorders
* 確定、計劃并實施治療計劃來糾正以上問題；
Develop, plan and implement remedial programs to correct speech, voice, language, resonance, cognitive-linguistic and swallowing disorders
* 作為跨團(tuán)隊成員來建立團(tuán)隊及個性化護(hù)理計劃；
Establish group and personalized care plans working as a member of an interdisciplinary team
* 為患者及其家庭提供關(guān)于交流及吞咽障礙方面的建議和指導(dǎo)；
Provide advice and educational services to patients and families regarding communication and swallowing disorders
* 就言語和其他溝通障礙進(jìn)行研究，并開發(fā)設(shè)計診斷程序和設(shè)備；
Conduct research on speech and other communication disorders and on the development and design of diagnostic procedures and devices
* 指導(dǎo)并監(jiān)督溝通障礙醫(yī)助、學(xué)生和其他衛(wèi)生保健人員。
May instruct and supervise communicative disorders assistants, students and other health care personnel.
## 3141 聽力學(xué)家和語言病理學(xué)家任職要求 Employment requirements - immiknow NOC
* 聽力學(xué)家需擁有聽力學(xué)碩士學(xué)位；Audiologists require a master's degree in audiology.
* 語言病理學(xué)家需擁有語言病理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位；
Speech-language pathologists require a master's degree in speech-language pathology.
* 聽力學(xué)家及語言病理學(xué)家均需在新不倫瑞克省、魁北克省、安大略省、薩斯科徹溫省、阿爾伯塔省及大不列哥倫比亞省的管理部門注冊；
Registration with a regulatory body is required for audiologists and speech-language pathologists in New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.
* 需是國家協(xié)會和加拿大語言病理學(xué)家及聽力學(xué)家協(xié)會的會員；
Membership in the national association, Canadian Association of Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists, is usually required.
* 在部分轄區(qū)內(nèi)，語言學(xué)家需取得發(fā)放助聽器材的執(zhí)照。
In some jurisdictions, audiologists may be required to obtain a separate licence to dispense hearing aids.
## 3141 聽力學(xué)家和語言病理學(xué)家附加說明 Additional information - immiknow NOC
* 工作經(jīng)驗方面可能需要位于管理崗位，如首席聽力學(xué)家和語言語音病理學(xué)主任等。Progression into management positions, such as chief audiologist or director of speech-language pathology, is possible with experience.
## 3141 聽力學(xué)家和語言病理學(xué)家其他分類 Classified elsewhere - immiknow NOC
* 語言學(xué)及語言技術(shù)助理 Audiology and speech-language technical and assisting occupations (in [3237](3237) Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment )* 盲文、唇讀及授予教師 Braille, lip-reading and sign language instructors (in [4215](4215) Instructors of persons with disabilities )
* 衛(wèi)生保健經(jīng)理 Managers in health care ([0311](0311))
* 語音矯正師 Phoniatricians (in [3111](3111) Specialist physicians )
## 3141 聽力學(xué)家和語言病理學(xué)家職稱頭銜 Titles - immiknow NOC
* 擴(kuò)增聽力學(xué)家 amplification audiologist* 聽力學(xué)家 audiologist
* 聽力學(xué)研究學(xué)者 audiologist, research
* 臨床聽力醫(yī)師 audiology clinician
* 聽力學(xué)專家 audiology specialist
* 認(rèn)證聽力學(xué)家 certified audiologist
* 認(rèn)證助聽器聽力學(xué)家 certified hearing aid audiologist
* 臨床聽力學(xué)家 clinical audiologist
* 社區(qū)聽力學(xué)家 community audiologist
* 社區(qū)語言病理學(xué)家 community speech-language pathologist
* 診斷聽力學(xué)家 diagnostic audiologist
* 配藥聽力學(xué)家 dispensing audiologist
* 教育聽力學(xué)家 educational audiologist
* 教育語言病理學(xué)家 educational speech-language pathologist
* 溝通障礙專家 human communication disorders specialist
* 工業(yè)聽力學(xué)家 industrial audiologist
* 言語矯治學(xué)家 logopedist
* 言語病理學(xué)家 pathologist, speech
* 語言病理學(xué)家 pathologist, speech-language
* 兒科聽力學(xué)家 pediatric audiologist
* 聽力師 research audiologist
* 聽力學(xué)專家 specialist, audiology
* 語聽治療師 speech and hearing therapist
* 語言病理醫(yī)師 speech pathologist
* 語言治療師 speech therapist
* 言語語言病醫(yī)師 speech-language clinician
* 語言病理學(xué)家 speech-language pathologist
* 言語語言病理臨床醫(yī)生 speech-language pathologist clinician
* 言語語言病理學(xué)者 speech-language pathologist researcher
* 言語治療師 therapist, speech
* 言語及聽力治療師 therapist, speech and hearing
