2111 物理學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家 Physicists and astronomers - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL A
物理學(xué)家對(duì)以下方面進(jìn)行理論和應(yīng)用研究,對(duì)自然現(xiàn)象的知識(shí)進(jìn)行延申,并開(kāi)發(fā)電子,通信,發(fā)電和配電,空氣動(dòng)力學(xué),光學(xué)和激光,遙感,生物技術(shù),醫(yī)藥和衛(wèi)生等領(lǐng)域的新工藝和設(shè)備。他們受雇于電子,電器,航空航天制造公司,電信公司,電力公用事業(yè),大學(xué)和政府研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室,醫(yī)院和其他加工,制造,研究與策略顧問(wèn)公司。天文學(xué)家進(jìn)行觀測(cè)和理論研究,擴(kuò)展對(duì)宇宙的認(rèn)識(shí)。他們受雇于政府和大學(xué)。
Physicists conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of natural phenomena and to develop new processes and devices in fields such as electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics and lasers, remote sensing, biotechnology, medicine and health. They are employed by electronic, electrical and aerospace manufacturing companies, telecommunications companies, power utilities, university and government research laboratories, hospitals and by a wide range of other processing, manufacturing, and research and consulting firms. Astronomers conduct observational and theoretical research to extend knowledge of the universe. They are employed by government and universities.
## 2111 物理學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC
* 聲學(xué)物理學(xué)家 acoustics physicist
* 空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)者 aerodynamicist
* 天文學(xué)家 astronomer
* 天體物理學(xué)家 astrophysicist
* 大氣物理學(xué)家 atmospheric physicist
* 生物物理學(xué)家 biophysicist
* 宇宙學(xué)家 cosmologist
* 實(shí)驗(yàn)物理學(xué)家 experimental physicist
* 健康物理學(xué)家 health physicist
* 醫(yī)學(xué)物理學(xué)家 medical physicist
* 計(jì)量學(xué)家 metrologist
* 核物理學(xué)家 nuclear physicist
* 光學(xué)物理學(xué)家 optics physicist
* 等離子物理學(xué)家 plasma physicist
* 射電天文學(xué)家 radio astronomer
* 研究的科學(xué)家,航天 research scientist, aerospace
* 研究的科學(xué)家,電子 research scientist, electronics
* 物理學(xué)研究的科學(xué)家, research scientist, physics
* 遙感技術(shù)研究的科學(xué)家, research scientist, remote sensing
* 固態(tài)物理學(xué)家 solid-state physicist
## 2111 物理學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC
### 物理學(xué)家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé):Physicists perform some or all of the following duties:
* 設(shè)計(jì)并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)和理論物理的研究
Design and conduct research in experimental and theoretical physics
* 研究數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,并準(zhǔn)備研究報(bào)告
Carry out analysis of research data and prepare research reports
* 作為研究或開(kāi)發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員,實(shí)驗(yàn),工業(yè)或醫(yī)療設(shè)備,儀器儀表和程序的的設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)。
Participate as a member of a research or development team in the design and development of experimental, industrial or medical equipment, instrumentation and procedures.
### 天文學(xué)家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé):Astronomers perform some or all of the following duties:
* 設(shè)計(jì)和進(jìn)行觀測(cè)調(diào)查,進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析和發(fā)展數(shù)值模式,擴(kuò)展天體和宇宙輻射知識(shí)
Design and conduct observational surveys, conduct detailed analyses and develop numerical models to extend knowledge of celestial bodies and cosmic radiation
* 制定或參與天文觀測(cè)和分析儀器和軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)。
Develop or participate in the development of instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.
* 物理學(xué)家可能專長(zhǎng)于某些領(lǐng)域,如高層大氣物理學(xué)和空間,音響,原子和分子物理學(xué),生物物理學(xué),凝聚態(tài)或固態(tài)物理學(xué),電磁學(xué),流體和空氣動(dòng)力學(xué),健康物理學(xué),醫(yī)學(xué)物理學(xué),計(jì)量學(xué),粒子物理學(xué),光學(xué)和激光物理,核使物理和血漿物理.天文學(xué)家可能專注以下領(lǐng)域,比如天體物理學(xué),天文學(xué)和射電天文學(xué)觀測(cè)或光學(xué)。
Physicists may specialize in fields such as aeronomy and space, acoustics, atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, condensed matter or solid state physics, electromagnetics, fluids and aerodynamics, health physics, medical physics, metrology, particle physics, optics and laser physics, nuclear physics and plasma physics.Astronomers may specialize in fields such as astrophysics, observational or optical astronomy and radio astronomy.
## 2111 物理學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家任職要求 Employment requirements - Immiknow NOC
* 物理學(xué)家通常需要物理,工程物理或相關(guān)學(xué)科的碩士或博士學(xué)位。
Physicists usually require a master's or doctoral degree in a field of physics, engineering physics, or in a related discipline.
* 天文學(xué)家通常需要天文或相關(guān)學(xué)科的碩士或博士學(xué)位。
Astronomers usually require a master's or doctoral degree in astronomy or in a related discipline.
## 2111 物理學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家附加信息 Additional information - Immiknow NOC
* 隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累,物理學(xué)和天文學(xué)的專業(yè)之間具有一定流動(dòng)性。
Mobility between specializations within physics and within astronomy is possible with experience.
* 物理學(xué)家與工程師緊密合作,并執(zhí)行一些工程師的職責(zé)。
Physicists may work closely with and perform some of the duties of engineers.
* 氣象學(xué),地球物理學(xué)和其他科學(xué)領(lǐng)域具有一定的流動(dòng)性。
Mobility is possible to the fields of meteorology, geophysics and other fields of science.
* 隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累,可能晉升到管理崗位。
Progression to management positions is possible with experience.
## 2111 物理學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家其他分類 Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC
* 建筑和科學(xué)管理者 Architecture and science managers [0212](0212)
* 大氣物理學(xué)家(氣象學(xué)家和氣候) Atmospheric physicists (in [2114](2114) Meteorologists and climatologists )
* 電腦工程師(軟件工程師和設(shè)計(jì)師除外) Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) [2147](2147)
* 地球物理學(xué)家和物理海洋學(xué)家(地質(zhì)學(xué)家和海洋) Geophysicists and physical oceanographers (in [2113](2113) Geoscientists and oceanographers )
## 2111 物理學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家職稱頭銜 All titles - Immiknow NOC
* 聲學(xué)物理學(xué)家 acoustics physicist
* 空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)者 aerodynamicist
* 空氣物理學(xué)家 aerophysicist
* 航空航天研究的科學(xué)家 aerospace research scientist
* 天文學(xué)家 astronomer
* 天體物理學(xué)家 astrophysicist
* 大氣物理學(xué)家 atmospheric physicist
* 生物物理學(xué)家 biophysicist
* 生物物理學(xué)家,輻射 biophysicist, radiation
* 化學(xué)物理學(xué)家 chemical physicist
* 通信研究科學(xué)家 communications research scientist
* 宇宙射線物理學(xué)家 cosmic ray physicist
* 宇宙學(xué)家 cosmologist
* 低溫物理學(xué)家 cryogenics physicist
* 晶體物理學(xué)家 crystal physicist
* 電學(xué)和磁學(xué)物理學(xué)家 electricity and magnetism physicist
* 電子物理學(xué)家 electronics physicist
* 電子研究科學(xué)家 electronics research scientist
* 基本粒子物理學(xué)家 elementary particle physicist
* 基本粒子理論家 elementary particle theorist
* 實(shí)驗(yàn)物理學(xué)家 experimental physicist
* 流體物理學(xué)家 fluid physicist
* 健康物理學(xué)家 health physicist
* 高溫物理學(xué)家 high-temperature physicist
* 激光物理學(xué)家 laser physicist
* 低溫物理學(xué)家 low-temperature physicist
* 磁性物理學(xué)家 magnetism physicist
* 數(shù)學(xué)的生物物理學(xué)家 mathematical biophysicist
* 力學(xué)物理學(xué)家 mechanics physicist
* 醫(yī)療生物物理學(xué)家 medical biophysicist
* 醫(yī)療工程生物物理學(xué)家 medical engineering biophysicist
* 醫(yī)學(xué)物理學(xué)家 medical physicist
* 金屬物理學(xué)家 metal physicist
* 計(jì)量學(xué)家 metrologist
* 微波物理學(xué)家 microwave physicist
* 分子生物物理學(xué)家 molecular biophysicist
* 納米技術(shù)的物理學(xué)家 nanotechnology physicist
* 核物理學(xué)家 nuclear physicist
* 核反應(yīng)堆的物理學(xué)家 nuclear reactor physicist
* 光學(xué)物理學(xué)家 optics physicist
* 粒子加速器物理學(xué)家 particle accelerator physicist
* 粒子物理學(xué)家 particle physicist
* 光子物理學(xué)家 photonics physicist
* 物理學(xué)家 physicist
* 基本粒子物理學(xué)家, physicist, elementary particles
* 物理學(xué)研究的科學(xué)家 physics research scientist
* 等離子物理學(xué)家 plasma physicist
* 輻射的生物物理學(xué)家 radiation biophysicist
* 射電天文學(xué)家 radio astronomer
* 反應(yīng)堆物理學(xué)家 reactor physicist
* 遙感研究科學(xué)家 remote sensing research scientist
* 研究的科學(xué)家,航天 research scientist, aerospace
* 研究科學(xué)家,通信 research scientist, communications
* 研究的科學(xué)家,電子 research scientist, electronics
* 物理學(xué)研究的科學(xué)家, research scientist, physics
* 遙感技術(shù)研究的科學(xué)家, research scientist, remote sensing
* 流變學(xué)家 rheologist
* 半導(dǎo)體物理學(xué)家 semiconductor physicist
* 固態(tài)物理學(xué)家 solid-state physicist
* 空間物理學(xué)家 space physicist
* 理論核物理學(xué)家 theoretical nuclear physicist
* 理論家,基本粒子 theorist, elementary particles
* 熱物理學(xué)家 thermal physicist
* X射線物理學(xué)家 X-ray physicist