2114 氣象學(xué)家和氣候?qū)W家 Meteorologists and climatologists - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL A 

氣象學(xué)家和氣候?qū)W家分析和預(yù)測天氣，對大氣現(xiàn)象提供咨詢服務(wù)，對天氣，氣候和大氣過程和現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究。他們受雇于各級政府，自然資源和公用事業(yè)公司，媒體和私人咨詢公司，或者他們可能成為自雇人事。 

Meteorologists and climatologists analyze and forecast weather, provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena and conduct research into the processes and phenomena of weather, climate and atmosphere. They are employed by all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed. 

## 2114 氣象學(xué)家和氣候?qū)W家頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC 

* 空氣質(zhì)量氣象學(xué) air quality meteorologist 
* 氣候?qū)W家 climatologist 
* 水文氣象學(xué)家 hydrometeorologist 
* 氣象學(xué)家 meteorologist 
* 運(yùn)營氣象學(xué) operational meteorologist 
* 氣象預(yù)報(bào) weather forecaster 

## 2114 氣象學(xué)家和氣候?qū)W家主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC 

氣象學(xué)家和氣候?qū)W家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Meteorologists and climatologists perform some or all of the following duties: 

* 分析和解釋來自氣象站，雷達(dá)和衛(wèi)星圖像和計(jì)算機(jī)模型輸出的數(shù)據(jù) 
Analyze and interpret data obtained from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output 

* 發(fā)布天氣預(yù)報(bào)并為以下行業(yè)提供氣象咨詢服務(wù)，如航空，航海，農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)，以及公眾。 
Produce weather forecasts and provide weather consulting services for industries such as aviation, marine, agriculture and tourism, and to the general public 

* 通過各種媒體，包括廣播，電視，報(bào)刊和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向公眾傳播氣象預(yù)報(bào)和報(bào)告 
Disseminate weather forecasts and reports to the general public through a variety of media including radio, television, print and the Internet 

* 對大氣現(xiàn)象，天氣和氣候，大氣擴(kuò)散，污染物的物理和化學(xué)變換的過程和決定因素進(jìn)行研究并提供咨詢 
Conduct research and provide consultation on the processes and determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather and climate, atmospheric dispersion, and physical and chemical transformation of pollutants 

* 為實(shí)驗(yàn)或操作應(yīng)用開發(fā)和測試天氣和氣候的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)模型 
Develop and test mathematical computer models of weather and climate for experimental or operational use 

* 工業(yè)項(xiàng)目和人類活動(dòng)對氣候與社會科學(xué)，工程和經(jīng)濟(jì)界的空氣和工作質(zhì)量的影響分析，制定相應(yīng)的緩解策略 
Analyze the impact of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and work with the social science, engineering and economic communities to develop appropriate mitigation strategies 

* 參與天氣對環(huán)境影響的研究 
Participate in studies of the effect of weather on the environment 

* 對外部機(jī)構(gòu)，專業(yè)人士，或使用和解釋氣候信息的研究人員提供咨詢和建議 
Provide consultation and advice to outside agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information 

* 為專家，用戶或一般公眾制作科學(xué)演示，發(fā)布報(bào)告，文章或流行文本 
Make scientific presentations, publish reports, articles or popular texts for specialists, users or the general public 

* 可能從事遙感，氣象數(shù)據(jù)采集或相關(guān)應(yīng)用的新設(shè)備和程序的設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)。 
May engage in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications. 

## 2114 氣象學(xué)家和氣候?qū)W家任職要求 Employment requirements - Immiknow NOC 

* 必需具備氣象學(xué)，大氣科學(xué)或相關(guān)領(lǐng)域大學(xué)本科或碩士學(xué)位。 
A bachelor's or master's degree in meteorology, atmospheric sciences or in a related field is required. 

* 氣象學(xué)研究科學(xué)家通常需要?dú)庀髮W(xué)博士學(xué)位。 
A doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist in meteorology. 

* 由聯(lián)邦政府雇用的氣象學(xué)家要參加由加拿大環(huán)境部提供的正規(guī)培訓(xùn)業(yè)務(wù)。 
Formal training is provided by Environment Canada for operational meteorologists employed by the federal government. 

* 合格的氣象學(xué)家可以成為加拿大氣象和海洋學(xué)會會員，或魁北克，在L'的協(xié)會professionelle DES魁北克météorologistes成員，但是自愿的。 
Membership in the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society or, in Quebec, in l'Association professionelle des météorologistes du Québec is available, but voluntary, for qualified meteorologists. 

## 2114 氣象學(xué)家和氣候?qū)W家其他分類 Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC 

* 廣播員 廣播天氣預(yù)報(bào)（播音員和其他廣播）Announcers who broadcast weather forecasts (in [5231](5231) Announcers and other broadcasters ) 

## 2114 氣象學(xué)家和氣候?qū)W家職稱頭銜 All titles - Immiknow NOC 

* 農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學(xué)家 agricultural meteorologist 
* 空氣質(zhì)量氣象學(xué) air quality meteorologist 
* 應(yīng)用氣象學(xué) applied meteorologist 
* 氣候?qū)W家 climatologist 
* 氣象預(yù)報(bào)員 forecaster, weather 
* 水文氣象學(xué)家 hydrometeorologist 
* 工業(yè)氣象學(xué) industrial meteorologist 
* 氣象學(xué)家 meteorologist 
* 氣象學(xué)，空氣質(zhì)量 meteorologist, air quality 
* 運(yùn)營氣象學(xué) operational meteorologist 
* 古流星氣象學(xué)家 paleometeorologist 
* 物理氣象學(xué) physical meteorologist 
* 天氣氣象學(xué) synoptic meteorologist 
* 氣象預(yù)報(bào)員 weather forecaster