2275 鐵路交通管制和海上交通監(jiān)管 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL B 

鐵路交通管制協(xié)調(diào)鐵路上的客運(yùn)和貨運(yùn)列車交通。他們受雇于鐵路運(yùn)輸公司。海上交通監(jiān)管監(jiān)察和規(guī)管所分配的水道范圍的內(nèi)沿海和內(nèi)陸海洋交通。他們受雇于港口，碼頭，運(yùn)河和鎖定機(jī)構(gòu)和加拿大海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)。 

Railway traffic controllers co-ordinate passenger and freight train traffic on railways. They are employed by rail transport companies. Marine traffic regulators monitor and regulate coastal and inland marine traffic within assigned waterways. They are employed by port, harbour, canal and lock authorities and by the Canadian Coast Guard. 

## 2275 鐵路交通管制和海上交通監(jiān)管頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC 

* 首席軌道交通管理員 chief rail traffic controller 
* 海上交通管理者 marine traffic regulator 
* 軌道交通管理員 rail traffic controller 
* 列車運(yùn)營(yíng)商 train operator 

## 2275 鐵路交通管制和海上交通監(jiān)管主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC 

###鐵路交通管制執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Railway traffic controllers perform some or all of the following duties: 

* 操作和監(jiān)控中央交通控制系統(tǒng)，以統(tǒng)籌并遵循鐵路交通 
Operate and monitor centralized traffic control systems to co-ordinate and follow railway traffic 

* 圖表示例列車變動(dòng)，計(jì)算到達(dá)和出發(fā)時(shí)間，并記錄軌道交通信息 
Chart train movements, calculate arrival and departure times and record rail traffic information 

* 發(fā)出指令來(lái)管理客運(yùn)和貨運(yùn)火車交通的運(yùn)動(dòng)及賽道上的移動(dòng)維修設(shè)備 
Issue instructions to control the movement of passenger and freight train traffic and on-track mobile maintenance equipment 

* 通過(guò)手工或無(wú)線電話接收，記錄并向列車乘務(wù)員轉(zhuǎn)播列車指示 
Receive, record and relay train instructions to train crew by hand or radio telephone 

* 可以監(jiān)督和培訓(xùn)其他鐵路交通管制人員。 
May supervise and train other railway traffic controllers. 

### 海上交通監(jiān)管執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Marine traffic regulators perform some or all of the following duties: 

* 使用雷達(dá)或閉路監(jiān)控，遠(yuǎn)程無(wú)線電系統(tǒng)和其他電信設(shè)備指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)控船只動(dòng)向 
Direct and monitor vessel movements using radar or closed circuit monitors, remote radio systems and other telecommunication equipment 

* 獲取整個(gè)交通區(qū)的船舶的位置，航向，航速和船舶預(yù)計(jì)抵達(dá)時(shí)間并監(jiān)測(cè)船只進(jìn)展 
Obtain position, course, speed and estimated arrival time of vessels and monitor vessel progress through traffic zone 

* 向船舶發(fā)布間隙指示，提醒船舶交通流量和天氣條件，向未來(lái)海上交通管制部門傳遞信息 
Issue clearance instructions to vessels, advise vessels of traffic volumes and weather conditions, and relay information to next marine traffic control sector 

* 向當(dāng)局報(bào)告事故，求救信號(hào)，航行危險(xiǎn)和其他緊急情況 
Report accidents, distress signals, navigational hazards and other emergencies to authorities 

* 與相鄰的海洋控制部門和轄區(qū)內(nèi)的船只保持無(wú)線電和電話聯(lián)系 
Maintain radio and telephone contact with adjacent marine control sectors and with vessels within area of jurisdiction 

* 保留船只動(dòng)向，規(guī)模和結(jié)構(gòu)的日志。 
Maintain log of vessel movements, size and structure. 

## 2275 鐵路交通管制和海上交通監(jiān)管任職要求 Employment requirements - Immiknow NOC 

* 鐵路交通管制人員要求完成中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)同時(shí)具有多年的鐵路行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 
Railway traffic controllers usually require completion of secondary school and several years of experience in the railway industry. 

* 鐵路交通管制人員要求提供總共超過(guò)35周課堂學(xué)習(xí)和在職培訓(xùn)。 
Up to 35 weeks of a combination of classroom and on-the-job training is provided for railway traffic controllers. 

* 鐵路交通管制人員需要持有加拿大鐵路工作規(guī)則證書。 
Railway traffic controllers require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate. 

* 海上交通監(jiān)管人員要求完成中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)及幾個(gè)月的正式交通管理培訓(xùn)。 
Marine traffic regulators require completion of secondary school and several months of formal traffic regulator training. 

## 2275 鐵路交通管制和海上交通監(jiān)管附加信息 Additional information - Immiknow NOC 

* 鐵路和海洋部門之間的管制職業(yè)流動(dòng)性不大。 
There is little mobility between traffic controlling occupations in the railway and marine sectors. 

* 隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累，鐵路交通管制人員可能進(jìn)展為鐵路運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù)主管。 
With experience, railway traffic controllers may progress to supervisory positions in rail transport operations. 

## 2275 鐵路交通管制和海上交通監(jiān)管其他分類 Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC 

* 港灣大副（基金操作和維護(hù)經(jīng)理） Harbour masters (in [0714](0714) Facility operation and maintenance managers ) 
* 地鐵交通管理員，輕軌交通調(diào)度（主管，汽車運(yùn)輸和其他地面交通運(yùn)營(yíng)） Subway traffic controllers and light rail transit dispatchers (in [7305](7305) Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators ) 
* 主管，鐵路運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù) Supervisors, railway transport operations [7304](7304) 

## 2275 鐵路交通管制和海上交通監(jiān)管職稱頭銜 All titles - Immiknow NOC 

* 集中交通管制（CTC）的運(yùn)營(yíng)商 - 鐵路交通 centralized traffic control (CTC) operator – railway traffic 
* 集中式流量控制人員 - 鐵路交通 centralized traffic controller – railway traffic 
* 首席軌道交通控制人員 chief rail traffic controller 
* 首席列車調(diào)度員 chief train dispatcher 
* 控制人員，軌道交通 controller, rail traffic 
* CTC（調(diào)度集中）運(yùn)算人員 - 鐵路交通 CTC (centralized traffic control) operator – railway traffic 
* 調(diào)度員，列車 dispatcher, trains 
* 頭列車調(diào)度員 head train dispatcher 
* 機(jī)車調(diào)度 locomotive dispatcher 
* 海洋交通管制 marine traffic controller 
* 海上交通管制員 marine traffic regulator 
* 運(yùn)營(yíng)商，火車 operator, train 
* 軌道交通控制人員 rail traffic controller 
* 管制人員，海上交通 regulator, marine traffic 
* 主管，列車調(diào)度員 supervisor, train dispatchers 
* 交通檢查員，水路 traffic checker, waterways 
* 列車調(diào)度員 train dispatcher 
* 列車調(diào)度員主管 train dispatchers supervisor 
* 列車運(yùn)營(yíng)商 train operator 
* 水路交通檢查員 waterway traffic checker