2272 空中交通管制員和相關(guān)職業(yè) Air traffic controllers and related occupations - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL B 

空中交通管制員在分配空域內(nèi)指導(dǎo)空中交通，并在機(jī)場(chǎng)管理移動(dòng)飛機(jī)并為車輛服務(wù)。飛行服務(wù)專家為飛行員提供飛行對(duì)航空安全至關(guān)重要的信息。飛行簽派員授權(quán)航空公司的航班指定路線?？罩薪煌ü苤茊T和飛行服務(wù)專家受聘與加拿大航行服務(wù)公司和加拿大部隊(duì)。飛行簽派員受雇于航空公司和航空服務(wù)公司和加拿大部隊(duì)。 

Air traffic controllers direct air traffic within assigned airspace, and control moving aircraft and service vehicles at airports. Flight service specialists provide pilots with flight information essential to aviation safety. Flight dispatchers authorize airline flights over assigned routes. Air traffic controllers and flight service specialists are employed by NAV Canada and the Canadian Forces. Flight dispatchers are employed by airline and air services companies and by the Canadian Forces. 

## 2272 空中交通管制員和相關(guān)職業(yè)頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC 

* 空中交通管制（ATC） air traffic controller (ATC) 
* 機(jī)場(chǎng)空中交通管制員 airport air traffic controller 
* 航路空中交通管制員 enroute air traffic controller 
* 飛行簽派員 flight dispatcher 
* 飛行服務(wù)專家（FSS） flight service specialist (FSS) 
* 儀表飛行規(guī)則的空中交通管制員 instrument flight rules air traffic controller 
* 終端空中交通管理員 terminal air traffic controller 
* 目視飛行規(guī)則空中交通管制員 visual flight rules air traffic controller 

## 2272 空中交通管制員和相關(guān)職業(yè)主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC 

### 空中交通管制員執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Air traffic controllers perform some or all of the following duties: 

* 使用雷達(dá)顯示器，無(wú)線電和其他通信設(shè)備和目視參考，管理分配空域內(nèi)的空中交通流 
Control flow of air traffic within assigned airspace using radar monitors, radio and other communication equipment and visual references 

* 向飛行員發(fā)出飛機(jī)起飛和降落的指示，在飛行中向飛行員轉(zhuǎn)播氣象，導(dǎo)航和其他信息 
Issue aircraft takeoff and landing instructions to pilots and relay meteorological, navigational and other information to pilots in flight 

* 與相鄰的控制塔，終端控制單元和其它區(qū)域管制中心保持無(wú)線電和電話聯(lián)系，協(xié)調(diào)飛機(jī)進(jìn)入毗鄰地區(qū)的活動(dòng) 
Maintain radio and telephone contact with adjacent control towers, terminal control units and other area control centres, and co-ordinate movement of aircraft into adjoining areas 

* 當(dāng)飛機(jī)遇到的困難時(shí)向機(jī)場(chǎng)緊急預(yù)警服務(wù)系統(tǒng)報(bào)警，報(bào)告失蹤飛機(jī)搜尋和救援服務(wù)情況 
Alert airport emergency services when aircraft are experiencing difficulties and report missing aircraft to search and rescue services 

* 指導(dǎo)所有移動(dòng)飛機(jī)的活動(dòng)，為機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道上或附近的車輛服務(wù)。 
Direct activities of all moving aircraft and service vehicles on or near airport runways. 

### 飛行服務(wù)專家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Flight service specialists perform some or all of the following duties: 

* 提供飛行前關(guān)于當(dāng)前和未來(lái)天氣條件，無(wú)線電頻率，地形，機(jī)場(chǎng)和相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)等信息，以協(xié)助飛行員準(zhǔn)備飛行計(jì)劃 
Provide pre-flight information concerning current and forecast weather conditions, radio frequencies, terrain, airports and related data to assist pilots in preparation of flight plans 

* 檢查飛行計(jì)劃的完整性和準(zhǔn)確性，并向空中交通服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)送飛行計(jì)劃 
Check flight plans for completeness and accuracy and forward flight plans to air traffic services facility 

* 回應(yīng)來(lái)自準(zhǔn)備起飛或著陸的飛機(jī)發(fā)出的無(wú)線電呼叫，并提供信息，如天氣條件，風(fēng)速和方向，當(dāng)?shù)乜罩薪煌ìF(xiàn)狀 
Respond to radio calls from aircraft preparing for takeoff or landing and supply information such as weather conditions, wind speed and direction and presence of local air traffic 

* 通過(guò)廣播飛行許可，到達(dá)和出發(fā)信息及位置報(bào)告請(qǐng)求，支持空中交通管制工作 
Support air traffic control operations by relaying radio requests for flight clearances, arrival and departure information and position reports 

* 提醒機(jī)場(chǎng)緊急服務(wù)部門飛機(jī)遇到困難，飛機(jī)延誤是，主動(dòng)發(fā)起溝通搜索 
Alert airport emergency services of aircraft experiencing difficulties and initiate communication searches when aircraft become overdue 

* 觀察，記錄和報(bào)告機(jī)場(chǎng)的天氣條件。 
Observe, record and report weather conditions at airports. 

### 飛行簽派員執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Flight dispatchers perform some or all of the following duties: 

* 分析環(huán)境條件和評(píng)估飛機(jī)載荷和燃料能力等因素來(lái)確定飛行路線 
Analyze environmental conditions and assess aircraft for load and fuel capacity and other factors to determine flight routes 

* 在起飛前向機(jī)組人員簡(jiǎn)介天氣條件，導(dǎo)航設(shè)施的狀態(tài)和途經(jīng)機(jī)場(chǎng) 
Brief flight crew before takeoff on weather conditions, status of navigational facilities and airports en route 

* 與飛行機(jī)長(zhǎng)共同簽署授權(quán) 
Co-sign flight authorization with aircraft captain 

* 監(jiān)測(cè)飛行進(jìn)展情況，在飛行過(guò)程中按要求與飛機(jī)保持溝通 
Monitor progress of flight and communicate as required with aircraft during flight 

* 條件許可情況下，推遲或取消航班 
Delay or cancel flights if conditions warrant 

* 準(zhǔn)備和保持飛行計(jì)劃，飛行日志和其他報(bào)告。 
Prepare and maintain flight plans, flight logs and other reports. 

## 2272 空中交通管制員和相關(guān)職業(yè)任職要求 Employment requirements - Immiknow NOC 

* 必需完成中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。 
Completion of secondary school is required. 

* 必須持有基礎(chǔ)無(wú)線電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商執(zhí)照。 
A basic radio telephone operator's licence is required. 

* 空中交通管制員和飛行服務(wù)專家需要完成加拿大航行服務(wù)公司培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，其中包括結(jié)構(gòu)級(jí)別和在職培訓(xùn)。 
Air traffic controllers and flight service specialists require completion of a NAV Canada training program which includes structured in-class and on-the-job training. 

* 空中交通管制員要求持有空中交通管制員執(zhí)照。 
Air traffic controllers require an air traffic controller's licence. 

* 飛行簽派員可能需要空中交通管制或飛行操作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且可能需要私人飛行員執(zhí)照。 
Flight dispatchers may require experience in air traffic control or flight operations and may require a private pilot's licence. 

## 2272 空中交通管制員和相關(guān)職業(yè)附加信息 Additional information - Immiknow NOC 

* 具有經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且持有適當(dāng)?shù)募幽么蠛叫蟹?wù)公司簽署證明的空中交通管制員可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移到具有較高的空中交通量的單位。 
Air traffic controllers with experience and appropriate NAV Canada endorsements may move to units with higher volumes of air traffic. 

## 2272 空中交通管制員和相關(guān)職業(yè)其他分類 Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC 

* 鐵路交通管制和海上交通監(jiān)管 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators [2275](2275) 

## 2272 空中交通管制員和相關(guān)職業(yè)職稱頭銜 All titles - Immiknow NOC 

* 空中交通控制助理 air traffic control assistant 
* 空中交通管制主任 air traffic control chief 
* 空中交通管制人員 air traffic control officer 
* 空中交通管制員（ATC） air traffic controller (ATC) 
* 空中交通管制員，機(jī)場(chǎng) air traffic controller, airport 
* 空中交通管制員，在途中 air traffic controller, enroute 
* 空中交通管制員，終端 air traffic controller, terminal 
* 空中交通統(tǒng)籌 air traffic co-ordinator 
* 航空調(diào)度員 airline dispatcher 
* 機(jī)場(chǎng)空中交通管制員 airport air traffic controller 
* 助理，空中交通管制 assistant, air traffic control 
* ATC（空中交通管制） ATC (air traffic controller) 
* 主要空中交通管制員 chief air traffic controller 
* 管理者，空中交通 controller, air traffic 
* 調(diào)度，航班 dispatcher, flights 
* 途中，空中交通管制員 enroute air traffic controller 
* 飛行調(diào)度助理 flight dispatch assistant 
* 飛行簽派員 flight dispatcher 
* 飛行運(yùn)行員 flight operations officer 
* 飛行服務(wù)專家（FSS） flight service specialist (FSS) 
* 頭空中交通管制員 head air traffic controller 
* 儀表飛行規(guī)則的空中交通管制員 instrument flight rules air traffic controller 
* 空中交通管制人員 officer, air traffic control 
* 終端空中交通控制器 terminal air traffic controller 
* 塔臺(tái)管制員 - 空中交通 tower controller – air traffic 
* 空中交通管制員目視飛行規(guī)則 visual flight rules air traffic controller