2253 制圖技師和技術(shù)員 Drafting technologists and technicians - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL B
制圖技師和技術(shù)員在多學(xué)科的工程團(tuán)隊中，負(fù)責(zé)準(zhǔn)備工程設(shè)計，圖紙和相關(guān)技術(shù)資料，或支持工程師，建筑師或工業(yè)設(shè)計師的 工作，或者他們可以獨立工作。他們受雇于咨詢和施工公司，工具，資源和制造企業(yè)，各級政府和其他廣泛的業(yè)務(wù)機構(gòu)。Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.
## 2253 制圖技師和技術(shù)員頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC
* 建筑制圖員 architectural draftsperson* 計算機輔助設(shè)計和制圖技師 computer-assisted design and drafting technologist
* 電腦輔助繪圖（CAD）技術(shù)人員 computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
* 設(shè)計和制圖技術(shù)專家 design and drafting technologist
* 制圖技師 drafting technician
* 制圖技師 drafting technologist
* 繪圖員 draftsperson
* 電氣制圖員 electrical draftsperson
* 機電繪圖員 electromechanical draftsperson
* 電子繪圖員 electronic draftsperson
* 工程設(shè)計和技術(shù)專家制圖 engineering design and drafting technologist
* 機械繪圖員 mechanical draftsperson
* 鋼推銷員 - 制圖 steel detailer – drafting
* 結(jié)構(gòu)制圖員 structural draftsperson
* 結(jié)構(gòu)鋼制圖人-推銷員 structural steel drafter-detailer
* 主任，制圖辦公室 supervisor, drafting office
## 2253 制圖技師和技術(shù)員主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC
### 制圖技師執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Drafting technologists perform some or all of the following duties:* 依據(jù)初步概念，草圖，工程計算，規(guī)格表和其他數(shù)據(jù)，制定和準(zhǔn)備工程設(shè)計和圖紙
Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data
* 操作電腦輔助設(shè)計（CAD）和制圖工作站
Operate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations
* 制定并準(zhǔn)備設(shè)計草圖
Develop and prepare design sketches
* 完成文件包，并生產(chǎn)繪圖集
Complete documentation packages and produce drawing sets
* 檢查并確認(rèn)設(shè)計圖紙符合規(guī)范和設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)
Check and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data
* 書寫技術(shù)報告
Write technical reports
* 準(zhǔn)備合同和招標(biāo)文件
Prepare contracts and tender documents
* 準(zhǔn)備施工規(guī)范，成本和材料估計
Prepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates
* 監(jiān)督和訓(xùn)練其他技師，技術(shù)員及制圖人。
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.
### 制圖技術(shù)人員執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Drafting technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
* 依據(jù)草圖制定并準(zhǔn)備工程圖紙，計劃，圖表或布局
Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches
* 操作計算機輔助繪圖設(shè)備或傳統(tǒng)制圖站。
Operate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.
## 2253 制圖技師和技術(shù)員任職要求 Employment requirements - Immiknow NOC
* 通常需要完成中學(xué)。Completion of secondary school is usually required.
* 制圖和設(shè)計技術(shù)人員通常需要完成兩到三年的工程設(shè)計和繪圖技術(shù)，或在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域大專課程。
Completion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists.
* 完成一到兩年的大學(xué)制圖課程
Completion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting
* 或者完成三到四年的學(xué)徒計劃
Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program
* 制圖技術(shù)員通常需要四到五年的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗，同時要完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)或制圖行業(yè)課程。
Four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians.
* 制圖者行業(yè)認(rèn)證是可用的，但在安大略省是自愿的。
Trade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario.
* 雇主可能要求通過省級工程/應(yīng)用科學(xué)技術(shù)專家和技術(shù)人員協(xié)會的工程設(shè)計和繪圖技術(shù)或相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的認(rèn)證。
Certification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.
* 通常需要兩年的監(jiān)管工作經(jīng)驗，才可能取得認(rèn)證。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
## 2253 制圖技師和技術(shù)員附加信息 Additional information - Immiknow NOC
* 通過接受教育或工作專業(yè)化，有可能流動到土木，機械，電氣或其他工程設(shè)計技術(shù)專業(yè)。
Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.
* 高級和主管級的制圖和設(shè)計技術(shù)工人都要求具有經(jīng)驗。
Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.
## 2253 制圖技師和技術(shù)員其他分類 Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC
* 建筑設(shè)計技師（建筑技師和技術(shù)員） Architectural design technologists (in [2251](2251) Architectural technologists and technicians )
* 民用建筑工程設(shè)計技術(shù)人員（土木工程技師和技術(shù)員） Civil engineering design technologists (in [2231](2231) Civil engineering technologists and technicians )
* 電氣和電子工程設(shè)計技術(shù)人員（電氣和電子工程技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)人員） Electrical and electronics engineering design technologists (in [2241](2241) Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians )
* 工業(yè)設(shè)計師 Industrial designers [2252](2252)
* 機械工程設(shè)計技術(shù)人員（機械工程技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)人員） Mechanical engineering design technologists (in [2232](2232) Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians )
## 2253 制圖技師和技術(shù)員職稱頭銜 All titles - Immiknow NOC
* 航空繪圖員 aeronautical draftsperson
* 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的繪圖員 air conditioning systems draftsperson
* 建筑制圖員 architectural draftsperson
* CAD（計算機輔助設(shè)計）制圖專家 - CAD (computer-aided design) specialist – drafting
* CAD（計算機輔助設(shè)計）技術(shù)專家 CAD (computer-aided design) technologist
* CAD（計算機輔助草擬） CAD (computer-assisted drafting)
* CAD（計算機輔助制圖）制圖員 - 印刷電路板 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) draftsperson – printed circuit boards
* CAD（計算機輔助制圖）技術(shù)員 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) technician
* CAD操作者 CAD operator
* 檢查，制圖 checker, drafting
* 首席繪圖員 chief draftsperson
* 民間繪圖員 civil draftsperson
* 商業(yè)制圖員 commercial draftsperson
* 計算機輔助設(shè)計（CAD）的制圖專家 - computer-aided design (CAD) specialist – drafting
* 計算機輔助設(shè)計（CAD）技術(shù)專家 computer-aided design (CAD) technologist
* 電腦輔助繪圖（CAD）技術(shù)人員 computer-aided drafting (CAD) technician
* 計算機輔助設(shè)計和制圖技師 computer-assisted design and drafting technologist
* 電腦輔助繪圖（CAD）技術(shù)人員 computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
* 計算機輔助機電設(shè)計繪圖員 computer-assisted electromechanical design draftsperson
* 設(shè)計和制圖技術(shù)專家 design and drafting technologist
* 設(shè)計檢查，制圖 design checker, drafting
* 設(shè)計繪圖員 design draftsperson
* 設(shè)計技術(shù)員，制圖 design technician, drafting
* 設(shè)計技師 - 制圖 design technologist – drafting
* 詳細(xì)繪圖員 detail draftsperson
* 推銷員 detailer
* 推銷員 - 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制圖人 detailer – structural steel drafter
* 制圖人 drafter
* 制圖檢查員 drafting checker
* 制圖店員 drafting clerk
* 制圖主管 drafting supervisor
* 制圖技師 drafting technician
* 制圖技術(shù)員，設(shè)計 drafting technician, design
* 制圖技師 drafting technologist
* 制圖示蹤員 drafting tracer
* 制圖人/男/女 draftsman/woman
* 繪圖員 draftsperson
* 制圖員 - 計算機輔助設(shè)計 draftsperson – computer-assisted design
* 繪圖員的船體 - 造船及維修 draftsperson hull – shipbuilding and repair
* 繪圖員，空調(diào)系統(tǒng) draftsperson, air conditioning systems
* 繪圖員，建筑 draftsperson, architectural
* 繪圖員，民間 draftsperson, civil
* 繪圖員，電氣 draftsperson, electrical
* 繪圖員，工藝管道 draftsperson, process piping
* 制圖主管 draftspersons supervisor
* 電氣制圖主管 electrical drafting supervisor
* 電氣制圖員 electrical draftsperson
* 機電繪圖員 electromechanical draftsperson
* 電子繪圖員 electronic draftsperson
* 工程設(shè)計和技術(shù)專家制圖 engineering design and drafting technologist
* 工程繪圖員 engineering draftsperson
* 一般繪圖員 general draftsperson
* 地質(zhì)制圖員 geological draftsperson
* 地球物理制圖員 geophysical draftsperson
* 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組組長，制圖 group leader, drafting
* 加熱和通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)繪圖員 heating and ventilation systems draftsperson
* 供熱系統(tǒng)的繪圖員 heating systems draftsperson
* 船體繪圖員 - 造船及維修 hull draftsperson – shipbuilding and repair
* 液壓機械制圖員 hydraulic machinery draftsperson
* 插畫師，技術(shù) - 制圖 illustrator, technical – drafting
* 海洋制圖主管 marine drafting supervisor
* 海洋繪圖員，電氣 marine draftsperson, electrical
* 機械建筑制圖員 mechanical building draftsperson
* 機械設(shè)計制圖員 mechanical design draftsperson
* 機械繪圖員 mechanical draftsperson
* 礦山繪圖員 mine draftsperson
* 市政繪圖員 municipal draftsperson
* 光學(xué)繪圖員 optical draftsperson
* 石油勘探繪圖員 petroleum exploration draftsperson
* 管道制圖員 piping draftsperson
* 工藝管道制圖員 process piping draftsperson
* 制冷系統(tǒng)的制圖員 refrigeration systems draftsperson
* 船舶詳細(xì)制圖員 ship detail draftsperson
* 造船繪圖員 shipbuilding draftsperson
* 鋼詳圖 - 制圖 steel detailer – drafting
* 鋼架制圖人/男/女 steel frame draftsman/woman
* 鋼架繪圖員 steel frame draftsperson
* 結(jié)構(gòu)制圖員 structural draftsperson
* 結(jié)構(gòu)鋼詳圖 structural steel detailer
* 結(jié)構(gòu)鋼制圖人詳圖 structural steel drafter-detailer
* 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制圖員 structural steel draftsperson
* 主管，制圖 supervisor, drafting
* 主管，制圖辦公室 supervisor, drafting office
* 調(diào)查繪圖員 survey draftsperson
* 技術(shù)插畫師 - 制圖 technical illustrator – drafting
* 技師，CAD（計算機輔助設(shè)計） technologist, CAD (computer-aided design)
* 技師，計算機輔助設(shè)計（CAD） technologist, computer-aided design (CAD)
* 工具檢查員 - 制圖 tool checker – drafting
* 刀具設(shè)計繪圖員 tool design draftsperson
* 描圖者，制圖 tracer, drafting
