魁北克移民的甄選和準入 - immiknow
魁北克移民需要魁北克和聯(lián)邦兩個政府共同批準。
Immigration is a shared jurisdiction between the governments of Québec and Canada.
申請人和家人必須同時滿足selection（甄選）和admission（準入）的要求。
To immigrate to Québec, an applicant and his family must meet the requirements for both selection AND admission.
1- Selection（魁北克甄選CSQ）
魁北克負責(zé)想要在魁北克就業(yè)的申請人的甄選審批。
Québec is responsible for the selection of workers who wish to settle in Québec.
魁北克根據(jù)本省的移民目標設(shè)置了一系列甄選標準。
Québec exercises its selection power by applying a set of criteria that it establishes on its own based on its immigration goals.
被選中的申請人會收到魁北克政府發(fā)放的魁北克甄選證書CSQ。
Applicants who are selected receive a Certificat de sélection du Québec issued by the government of Québec.
2- Admission（聯(lián)邦移民局準入）
加拿大負責(zé)想要到加拿大就業(yè)申請人的準入審批。
Canada is responsible for the admission of workers who wish to settle in Canada.
只有已經(jīng)收到魁北克CSQ才能向聯(lián)邦申請準入，獲得CSQ的申請人向聯(lián)邦申請永居簽證，全家人完成體檢和安全檢查（無犯罪證明）。
Only skilled worker applicants previously selected by Québec are admitted to Québec by the Canadian government. In order to be admitted, a selected applicant must apply for permanent resident status and pass a medical examination and the required security checks (along with his family members).
如果申請人和家人（無論是否包含在申請中）體檢結(jié)果表明對加拿大公共健康或安全有威脅，或者為加拿大健康和社會服務(wù)增加嚴重負擔(dān)，即使申請人已經(jīng)獲得CSQ，也不會被批準永居簽證。
An application for permanent residence is not accepted if the state of health of the applicant or a family member (accompanying or not) presents a risk to public health or safety or could cause excessive demand on health and social services in Canada, even if the applicant has obtained a CSQ.
登陸加拿大以后，申請人和家人同時獲得永久居留權(quán)。除了選舉權(quán)和加拿大護照以外，享受加拿大公民的一切權(quán)利。
Upon arrival, the applicant obtains permanent resident status. This status confers the same rights as are enjoyed by any Canadian citizen except for the right to vote and the right to obtain a Canadian passport.
申請人和家人持永居簽證滿3年以后，如果申請入籍加拿大，則享受加拿大公民的權(quán)利。
After three years of permanent residence, these rights may be granted to the applicant if he applies for Canadian citizenship.
