2131 土木工程師 （2131 Civil engineers） - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL A
土木工程師負(fù)責(zé)計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)展和管理建設(shè)項(xiàng)目或房屋，地表結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)電站，道路，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，高速路，橋梁，隧道，運(yùn)河，大壩，港口和有關(guān)高速路，交通服務(wù)，水資源分布和衛(wèi)生設(shè)備等沿岸設(shè)施和系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)與修復(fù)。土木工程師可以是基礎(chǔ)分析，建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)視察，測(cè)量，測(cè)繪學(xué)和市政規(guī)劃的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域。土木工程師受雇于工程咨詢公司，所有層次的政府部門，建設(shè)公司和很多其他領(lǐng)域，也可以自雇。
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
## 2131 土木工程師頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC
* 橋梁工程師 bridge engineer
* 土木工程師 civil engineer
* 建筑工程師 construction engineer
* 環(huán)境工程師 environmental engineer
* 大地測(cè)量工程師 geodetic engineer
* 地球空間信息學(xué)工程師 geomatics engineer
* 公路工程師 highway engineer
* 液壓系統(tǒng)工程師 hydraulics engineer
* 市政工程師 municipal engineer
* 項(xiàng)目工程師，施工 project engineer, construction
* 公共工程的工程師 public works engineer
* 衛(wèi)生工程師 sanitation engineer
* 結(jié)構(gòu)工程師 structural engineer
* 測(cè)量工程師 surveying engineer
* 交通工程師 traffic engineer
* 交通工程師 transportation engineer
* 水管理工程師 water management engineer
## 2131 土木工程師主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC
* 和客戶以及工程項(xiàng)目組的其他成員討論并確認(rèn)最終要求
Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
* 計(jì)劃和設(shè)計(jì)主要土木項(xiàng)目，比如建筑，道路，橋梁，大壩，水資源浪費(fèi)管理系統(tǒng)和鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制造
Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
* 明確建筑具體細(xì)則和程序
Develop construction specifications and procedures
* 評(píng)估并就合適的建筑材料提出建議
Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
* 闡述，檢查和最終確定土木相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)工作
Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
* 開展土木工程施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的具體工作
Conduct field services for civil works
* 確保建設(shè)計(jì)劃滿足建筑法規(guī)和條例的具體準(zhǔn)則和規(guī)范
Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
* 建立和監(jiān)督建筑工程進(jìn)度表
Establish and monitor construction work schedules
* 開展可行性研究，經(jīng)濟(jì)分析，市級(jí)和地區(qū)交通研究，環(huán)境影響研究和其他的調(diào)查
Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
* 監(jiān)測(cè)空氣，水喝土壤的質(zhì)量并著手清理污染場(chǎng)地
Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
* 就地形測(cè)量，土壤，水文和其他信息的調(diào)查和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)展開技術(shù)分析并準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告
Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
* 作為項(xiàng)目主管負(fù)責(zé)土地測(cè)量和建設(shè)工作
Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
* 準(zhǔn)備合同文件，審核和評(píng)估建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的招標(biāo)承建
Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
* 監(jiān)督技術(shù)員和其他工程師并審核通過相關(guān)的建設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)，成本計(jì)算和預(yù)算
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
## 2131 土木工程師任職要求 Employment requirements - Immiknow NOC
* 土木工程相關(guān)專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位
A bachelor's degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
* 相關(guān)工程學(xué)科碩士學(xué)位或博士學(xué)位
A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
* 需要有省級(jí)或者地方的專業(yè)工程師協(xié)會(huì)許可，批準(zhǔn)工程圖紙和報(bào)告，作為專業(yè)工程師的實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
* 工程師資格通過認(rèn)可的教育計(jì)劃獲得并認(rèn)可，三年或四年的工程監(jiān)督經(jīng)驗(yàn)，通過專業(yè)實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
* 一些雇主可能需要由加拿大綠色建筑委員會(huì)提供的領(lǐng)先能源與環(huán)境認(rèn)證證書
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
## 2131 土木工程師附加信息 Additional information - Immiknow NOC
* 土木工程專家和次級(jí)別的相關(guān)專業(yè)人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
* 需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)才能從事管理和高級(jí)崗位
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
* 工程師經(jīng)常在各類環(huán)境中工作并通過工作經(jīng)歷來獲得知識(shí)和技能，在科學(xué)，工程，銷售，市場(chǎng)和管理崗位都有相關(guān)經(jīng)歷
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
## 2131 土木工程師其他分類 Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC
* 化工環(huán)保工程師 Chemical environmental engineers (in [2134](2134) Chemical engineers )
* 建筑經(jīng)理 Construction managers ([0711](0711))
* 工程經(jīng)理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
* 地質(zhì)工程師 Geological engineers ([2144](2144))
* 運(yùn)輸經(jīng)理人 Managers in transportation ([0731](0731))
## 2131 土木工程師職稱頭銜 Titles - Immiknow NOC
* 機(jī)場(chǎng)工程師 airport engineer
* 評(píng)估工程師 appraisal engineer
* 建筑工程師 architectural engineer
* 瀝青工程師 asphalt engineer
* 橋梁工程師 bridge engineer
* 建筑圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)工程師 building envelope engineer
* 建筑和橋梁工程師 buildings and bridge engineer
* 制圖工程師 cartographic engineer
* 總土木工程師 chief civil engineer
* 土木工程師 civil engineer
* 民間檢驗(yàn)工程師 civil inspection engineer
* 沿海工程師 coastal engineer
* 混凝土工程師 concrete engineer
* 建筑工程師 construction engineer
* 建設(shè)項(xiàng)目工程師 construction project engineer
* 咨詢土木工程師 consulting civil engineer
* 縣工程師 county engineer
* 水壩工程師 dams engineer
* 區(qū)工程師 district engineer
* 排水設(shè)計(jì)工程師 drainage design engineer
* 工程師，固體廢物管理 engineer, solid waste management
* 工程師，測(cè)量 engineer, surveying
* 環(huán)境工程師 environmental engineer
* 環(huán)境工程師，民間 environmental engineer, civil
* 架設(shè)工程師 erecting engineer
* 基礎(chǔ)工程師 foundation engineer
* 大地測(cè)量工程師 geodetic engineer
* 地球空間信息學(xué)工程師 geomatics engineer
* 公路工程師 highway engineer
* 液壓系統(tǒng)工程師 hydraulics engineer
* 水文工程師 hydrographic engineer
* 水文工程師 hydrological engineer
* 灌溉和排水工程師 irrigation and drainage engineer
* 灌溉工程師 irrigation engineer
* 土地排水工程師 land drainage engineer
* 測(cè)繪工程師 mapping engineer
* 材料和測(cè)試工程師，民間 materials and testing engineer, civil
* 市政工程師 municipal engineer
* 導(dǎo)航定位工程師 navigation and positioning engineer
* 消減噪音工程師 noise abatement engineer
* 海洋工程師 ocean engineer
* 攝影工程師 photogrammetric engineer
* 管道工程師，民間 pipeline engineer, civil
* 污染控制工程師 pollution control engineer
* 精密測(cè)量工程師 precision survey engineer
* 項(xiàng)目工程師，施工 project engineer, construction
* 公共衛(wèi)生工程師 public health engineer
* 公共工程的工程師 public works engineer
* 鐵路運(yùn)輸交通工程師 rail transportation traffic engineer
* 填海工程師 reclamation engineer
* 遙感工程師 remote sensing engineer
* 河流和運(yùn)河工程的工程師 river and canal works engineer
* 衛(wèi)生工程師 sanitary engineer
* 衛(wèi)生工程師 sanitation engineer
* 污水控制工程師 sewage control engineer
* 土工程師 soil engineer
* 固體廢物管理工程師 solid waste management engineer
* 空間信息系統(tǒng)工程師 spatial information systems engineer
* 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)工程師 structural design engineer
* 結(jié)構(gòu)工程師 structural engineer
* 結(jié)構(gòu)工程師，民間 structural engineer, civil
* 測(cè)量工程師 survey engineer
* 測(cè)量工程師 surveying engineer
* 交通工程師 traffic engineer
* 交通工程，軌道交通 traffic engineer, rail transportation
* 交通運(yùn)營工程師 traffic operations engineer
* 交通工程師 transportation engineer
* 隧道工程師 tunnel engineer
* 城市道路系統(tǒng)工程師 urban road system engineer
* 水和下水道工程師 water and sewer engineer
* 水管理工程師 water management engineer
* 水資源工程師 water resources engineer
* 水系統(tǒng)工程師 water systems engineer
* 水處理工程師 water treatment engineer
