8412 石油和天然氣鉆井及有關(guān)人員和服務(wù)運(yùn)營商 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators - Immiknow NOC - LEVEL C 

石油和天然氣鉆井工人作為鉆機(jī)機(jī)組中間成員，操作鉆探和服務(wù)鉆機(jī)機(jī)械。石油和天然氣以及服務(wù)運(yùn)營商驅(qū)動(dòng)卡車和操作專業(yè)化的液壓泵系統(tǒng)，將水泥放置到油井或用化學(xué)藥品，沙子混合物或氣體處理油井，從而刺激生產(chǎn)。本單元組的工人受雇于鉆井和油井的服務(wù)承辦商和石油生產(chǎn)公司。 

Oil and gas well drilling workers operate drilling and service rig machinery as intermediate members of the rig crew. Oil and gas well services operators drive trucks and operate specialized hydraulic pumping systems to place cement in wells or to treat wells with chemicals, sand mixtures or gases to stimulate production. Workers in this unit group are employed by drilling and well service contractors and by petroleum producing companies. 

8412 石油和天然氣鉆井及有關(guān)人員和服務(wù)運(yùn)營商頭銜范例 Example Titles - Immiknow NOC 

* 酸化員，油田服務(wù) acidizer, oil field services 
* 攪拌機(jī)操作員 - 油田服務(wù) blender operator – oil field services 
* 控制室操作員 - 海上鉆井 control room operator – offshore drilling 
* 井架工 /男/女 derrickman/woman 
* 機(jī)電工 - 石油和天然氣鉆探 motorhand – oil and gas drilling 
* 油井的水泥工，油田服務(wù) oil well cementer, oil field services 
* 消防車運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) pumper operator – oil field services 
* 司泵工 /男/女 - 油田服務(wù) pumpman/woman – oil field services 
* 鉆機(jī)技術(shù)員 - derrickhand rig technician – derrickhand 
* 地震被埋設(shè)施定位員 seismic buried facilities locator 

8412 石油和天然氣鉆井及有關(guān)人員和服務(wù)運(yùn)營商主要職責(zé) Main duties - Immiknow NOC 

### 石油和天然氣鉆井工人執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Oil and gas well drilling workers perform some or all of the following duties: 

* 使用專用設(shè)備，信息和地圖，以確定并記錄被埋管道和其他公用設(shè)施的位置，準(zhǔn)備地震勘探和鉆探活動(dòng)。 
Use specialized equipment, information and maps to determine and document the location of buried pipelines and other utilities in preparation for seismic exploration and drilling activities 

* 在拆卸和更換的一串串的管子，或鉆柱和鉆頭的過程中，對(duì)齊并操縱鉆機(jī)井架的平臺(tái)上的管件或鉆桿的部分。 
Align and manipulate sections of pipe or drill stem from platform on rig derrick during removal and replacement of strings of pipe, or drill stem and drill bit 

* 在鉆井過程中，操作和維護(hù)鉆井泥漿系統(tǒng)和泵，并混合泥土，化學(xué)品和添加劑。 
Operate and maintain drilling mud systems and pumps during drilling, and mix mud, chemicals and additives 

* 記錄泥石流量和體積，并采取樣品。 
Record mud flows and volumes and take samples 

* 操作和維護(hù)鉆機(jī)柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，變速箱等機(jī)械設(shè)備 
Operate and maintain drilling rig diesel motors, transmissions and other mechanical equipment 

* 協(xié)助搭建，卸下和運(yùn)輸鉆井和鉆機(jī) 
Assist in setting up, taking down and transporting drilling and service rigs 

* 監(jiān)督鉆工和勞動(dòng)者。 
Supervise floorhands and labourers. 

### 石油和天然氣以及服務(wù)運(yùn)營商執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Oil and gas well services operators perform some or all of the following duties: 

* 將油井服務(wù)卡車駕駛到井場。 
Drive well services truck to well site 

* 安裝抽水設(shè)備，將泵和軟管連接到井口 
Assemble pumping equipment and attach pumps and hoses to wellhead 

* 操作液壓泵系統(tǒng)將化學(xué)品，氣體，沙，水泥或其他材料注進(jìn)油井 
Operate hydraulic pumping systems to pump chemicals, gases, sand, cement or other material into well 

* 讀取壓力表監(jiān)測壓力，密度，速度和濃度，并按要求調(diào)整泵送過程 
Read gauges to monitor pressure, density, rate and concentration and adjust pumping procedure as required 

* 可以混合化學(xué)品和水泥。 
May mix chemicals and cements. 

8412 石油和天然氣鉆井及有關(guān)人員和服務(wù)運(yùn)營商任職要求 Employment requirements - Immiknow NOC 

* 必需完成中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。 
Completion of secondary school is required. 

* 石油和天然氣以及服務(wù)運(yùn)營商必須接受經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的操作員的3個(gè)月以上的培訓(xùn)。 
Training of up to three months with an experienced operator is required for oil and gas well services operators. 

* 可能需要完成石油行業(yè)認(rèn)可的培訓(xùn)課程。 
Completion of petroleum industry-approved training courses may be required. 

* 通常需要一年的作為基層工人，助理或勞動(dòng)者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 
One year of experience as a floorhand, assistant or labourer is usually required. 

* 可能需要具備以下證書：急救，氫硫化物意識(shí)，預(yù)防井噴，工作場所有害物質(zhì)信息系統(tǒng)（WHMIS），危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸（TDG），低溫安全或其他安全問題。 
Certificates in first aid, hydrogen sulphide awareness, blowout prevention, workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG), cryogenic safety or in other safety concerns may be required. 

* 一些雇主可能要求機(jī)電工和吊桿工人具有鉆機(jī)技術(shù)員認(rèn)證。 
Rig technician certification for motorhands and derrickhands may be required by some employers. 

8412 石油和天然氣鉆井及有關(guān)人員和服務(wù)運(yùn)營商附加信息 Additional information - Immiknow NOC 

* 隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累，可能晉升到石油和天然氣鉆井或服務(wù)的鉆機(jī)操作員。 
Progression to oil and gas well driller or service rig operator is possible with experience. 

* 石油和天然氣服務(wù)運(yùn)營商可能晉升到油井服務(wù)主管。 
Progression to supervisor of well services is possible for gas and oil well services operators. 

8412 石油和天然氣鉆井及有關(guān)人員和服務(wù)運(yùn)營商其他分類 Classified elsewhere - Immiknow NOC 

* 承包商和監(jiān)督員，石油和天然氣鉆探和服務(wù) Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services [8222](8222) 
* 石油和天然氣鉆探，服務(wù)費(fèi)和相關(guān)勞動(dòng)者 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers [8615](8615) 
* 石油和天然氣鉆井工人，服務(wù)人員，測試人員和有關(guān)人員 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers [8232](8232) 

8412 石油和天然氣鉆井及有關(guān)人員和服務(wù)運(yùn)營商職稱頭銜 All titles - Immiknow NOC 

* 酸處理員 - 油田服務(wù) acid treater – oil field services 
* 酸卡車司機(jī) - 油田服務(wù) acid truck driver – oil field services 
* 酸化員，油田服務(wù) acidizer, oil field services 
* 鎮(zhèn)流器控制運(yùn)營商 - 海上鉆井平臺(tái) ballast control operator – offshore drilling rig 
* 攪拌機(jī)操作員 - 油田服務(wù) blender operator – oil field services 
* 混色機(jī)運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) blending machine operator – oil field services 
* 二氧化碳的卡車運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) carbon dioxide truck operator – oil field services 
* 水泥卡車司機(jī) - 油田服務(wù) cement truck driver – oil field services 
* 水泥工 - 油田服務(wù) cementer – oil field services 
* 水泥工，油田服務(wù) cementer, oil field services 
* 固井設(shè)備操作員 - 油田服務(wù) cementing equipment operator – oil field services 
* 化學(xué)服務(wù)運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) chemical services operator – oil field services 
* 化工運(yùn)輸車運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) chemical truck operator – oil field services 
* 連續(xù)油管運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) coiled tubing operator – oil field services 
* 控制室操作員 - 海上鉆井 control room operator – offshore drilling 
* 井架工人 - 石油和天然氣鉆探 derrick worker – oil and gas drilling 
* 吊桿工人 - 海上鉆井 derrickhand – offshore drilling 
* 吊桿工人 - 石油和天然氣鉆探 derrickhand – oil and gas drilling 
* 井架工/男/女 derrickman/woman 
* 井架工/男/女 - 石油和天然氣鉆探 derrickman/woman – oil and gas drilling 
* 動(dòng)態(tài)定位運(yùn)營商 - 海上鉆井 dynamic positioning operator – offshore drilling 
* 地層壓裂操作員 formation fracturing operator 
* 地層破裂運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) formation fracturing operator – oil field services 
* 壓裂駕駛員 - 油田服務(wù) frac driver – oil field services 
* 機(jī)電工 - 海上鉆井 motorhand – offshore drilling 
* 機(jī)電工 - 石油和天然氣鉆探 motorhand – oil and gas drilling 
* 機(jī)工/男/女 - 石油和天然氣鉆探 motorman/woman – oil and gas drilling 
* 氮運(yùn)營商 nitrogen operator 
* 氮運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) nitrogen operator – oil field services 
* 氮卡車運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) nitrogen truck operator – oil field services 
* 油井酸化工 oil well acidizer 
* 油井水泥工，油田服務(wù) oil well cementer, oil field services 
* 管線定位員 - 石油和天然氣 pipeline locator – oil and gas 
* 電通經(jīng)營商 power-tong operator 
* 生產(chǎn)油管運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) production tubing operator – oil field services 
* 泵運(yùn)營商，以及治療 - 油田服務(wù) pump operator, well treatment – oil field services 
* 消防車運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) pumper operator – oil field services 
* 司泵工/男/女 - 油田服務(wù) pumpman/woman – oil field services 
* 卷筒管運(yùn)營商 - 油田服務(wù) reeled tubing operator – oil field services 
* 鉆機(jī)技術(shù)員 - derrickhand rig technician – derrickhand 
* 鉆機(jī)技術(shù)員 - motorhand rig technician – motorhand 
* 地震被埋設(shè)施定位 seismic buried facilities locator 
* 冷卻單位操作員 snubbing-unit operator 
* 井處理攪拌機(jī)操作員 - 油田服務(wù) well treatment blender operator – oil field services 
* 油井處理泵操作員 - 油田服務(wù) well treatment pump operator – oil field services